单词 | death |
释义 | deathWord family noun dead death deadliness deathlessnessdeathlinessdeathbeddeathblowdeath certificatedeath knelldeath maskdeathmatchdeath penaltydeath ratedeath rattledeath rowdeathsmandeath squaddeath tolldeathtrapdeath warrantdeathwatchdeath wishadjective dead deadly deathly deathfuldeathlessdeathlikedeathyverb deaden adverb deadly deathly deathward Deathdeath /deθ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 DIE a) [uncountableU] the end of the life of a person or animal 死,死亡 death of The death of his mother came as a tremendous shock. 他母亲的去世是个巨大的打击。 Cancer is the leading cause of death in women. 癌症是女性死亡的主要原因。 How Danielle met her death (=died) will probably never be known. 丹妮尔的死因可能永远也无法得知。 His friend was close to death. 他的朋友已经生命垂危。 His family are still mourning John’s tragic death. 约翰的家人仍在为他的不幸去世而哀伤。 the anniversary of Lenin’s death 列宁逝世纪念日 bleed/burn/starve etc to death a homeless man who froze to death 冻死的无家可归者 beat/stab/shoot etc somebody to death The 76-year-old pensioner was beaten to death. 这位76岁的退休老人被人打死了。 put/sentence/condemn somebody to death (=kill someone or decide they should be killed as an official punishment) 处死某人/判某人死刑 Legend has it that Sarah was put to death for practising witchcraft. 传说萨拉是因为行巫术被处死的。 Members of the family have received death threats. 这个家庭的成员遭到了死亡威胁。 He remained president until his untimely death (=death at a surprisingly young age). 他担任总统一职直至英年早逝。 Two of the passengers managed to escape death (=avoid being killed). 乘客中有两位幸免于难。 b) [countableC]DIE a particular case when someone dies 死亡事件 OPP birth a campaign to reduce the number of traffic deaths 减少交通死亡的宣传运动 death from deaths from cancer 癌症导致的死亡人数 I heard there’d been a death in the family. 我听说这户人家有人去世了。 2 the death of something the permanent end of something 某事的永久终结[毁灭,破灭] OPP birth The latest bombing is the death of all our hopes. 最近的炸弹爆炸事件使我们所有的希望都化为乌有。 These regulations could spell the death (=lead to the end) of the American car industry. 这些规定可能会毁掉美国的汽车工业。 Examples from the Corpus the death of something• the death of American slavery• the death of the Soviet Union• After the death of his father, Ross came to London in 1872 with his family, where they settled.• After the death of his father, she had persecuted him towards her image of perfection.• Few events in life are as traumatic as the death of a spouse.• This seemed to us to have been conditioned largely by the death of his father when he was nine years old.• Two different game scenarios for the death of the boy genius.• He was taking over the enquiry into the death of Angelica Standish, he said.• He had it explained to him, and was told only that the death of Robespierre had brought a considerable change.• Kapsack said acute cocaine toxicity may have contributed to the death of some of the seven people studied in the report. 3 to death informal a) used to emphasize that a feeling or emotion is very strong 极度,要命〔强调感觉或情绪的强烈〕 be bored/scared/frightened etc to death She was scared to death of what might happen next. 她对接下来可能会发生的事怕得要命。 I’m absolutely sick to death of it (=very angry, bored, or unhappy about something). 我对此厌恶得要命。 bore/scare/love etc somebody to death He drove at a speed which frightened Leonora to death. 他的车速让莉奥诺拉吓得要死。 She used to worry me to death. 她过去总是让我担心得要命。 b) used to say that an action is continued with a lot of effort and for as long as possible 精疲力竭;没完没了 They just work you to death in that place. 他们那里就是让你没命地干活。 Examples from the Corpus to death• This approach to death was appealing.• He bled to death after being stabbed repeatedly.• Death sentences Three members of the illegal Hezbollah organization were condemned to death on March 1 by a criminal court in Tlemcen.• And no, the baby never froze to death.• Two of the blacks arrested were reportedly machine-gunned to death by state troopers at the jail.• This is grief and hatred and people hacked to death.• Exclaiming that he was already a priest, Quirnus insisted that the magistrate put him to death.• Will he be caught at last, and put to death?• The baby starved to death.• We will be slowly strangled to death. 4 do something to death informal to perform or present an idea, joke etc so often that people become tired of it 因过多做某事而令人厌烦 Most of his material has been done to death by numerous comedians. 他的大部分笑料已经被许多滑稽演员说滥了。 Examples from the Corpus do something to death• Death sentences Three members of the illegal Hezbollah organization were condemned to death on March 1 by a criminal court in Tlemcen.• And no, the baby never froze to death.• Exclaiming that he was already a priest, Quirnus insisted that the magistrate put him to death.• This approach to death was appealing.• This is grief and hatred and people hacked to death.• Two of the blacks arrested were reportedly machine-gunned to death by state troopers at the jail.• We will be slowly strangled to death.• Will he be caught at last, and put to death?• That joke has been done to death. 5 to the death a) FIGHTuntil someone is dead 至死 They will fight to the death rather than give an inch of ground. 他们宁愿战死也不肯让出一寸土地。 soldiers locked in a struggle to the death 陷入殊死搏斗的士兵们 b) DETERMINEDuntil you achieve something even if it means that you suffer 不惜代价;你死我活 The leadership election has become a fight to the death. 领导人选举变成了一场你死我活的恶斗。 Examples from the Corpus to the death• Kapsack said acute cocaine toxicity may have contributed to the death of some of the seven people studied in the report.• While not explicit, many implied that they would indeed fight to the death for their managing director.• They simply seem to charge into battle, and would probably to fight to the death unless we separated them.• They say we massacred him, but he would have massacred us had we not defended ourselves and fought to the death.• No, she fights her to the death, which from the point of view of the species is unhelpful.• Pepper spray has been linked to the deaths of 39 people in California and 80 people across the country.• Its opponents included liberals who were opposed to the death penalty and conservatives who objected to the gun control provisions.• But I find them particularly disturbing when related to the death of a refugee seeking asylum in Britain. n6. → Death 7. be at death’s door ILLto be very ill and likely to die 生命垂危,行将就木 Examples from the Corpus be at death’s door• His skin was so pale, he looked like he was at death's door. 8. look/feel like death warmed up British EnglishBrE, look/feel like death warmed over American English informalILL to look or feel very ill or tired 看起来/感到病得厉害[累得要命] 9. you’ll catch your death (of cold) spoken old-fashionedILL used to warn someone that they are likely to become ill because they are wet or cold 你会生病的〔因为身上湿或冷〕 Examples from the Corpus you’ll catch your death (of cold)• Don't go out without a coat! You'll catch your death of cold! 10 somebody will be the death of me spoken old-fashionedWORRIED used to say that someone is causing you a lot of worry and problems 某人会让我担心死[会要我的命] → Black Death, the, → kiss of death at kiss2(3), → life and death at life(10) That boy will be the death of me! 那孩子真是要我的命! n COLLOCATIONS verbs cause death We still don't know what caused his death. lead to/result in death Any delay in calling an ambulance may have resulted in her death. bleed/freeze/burn/starve to death Thousands of people are starving to death. stab/beat/kick somebody to death He was stabbed to death in an attack outside his home. sentence/condemn somebody to death (=decide someone must die as an official punishment) Two men were sentenced to death for the killings. be put to death (=be killed as a punishment for something you have done) The rebels were defeated and their leaders put to death. escape death (=avoid being killed) He fell while climbing in the mountains, and only narrowly escaped death. meet your death formal (=die) He met his death tragically while on holiday in Greece. mourn somebody's death (=feel very sad after someone has died) adjectivesThe entertainment world was last night mourning the actor's death. sudden death Her sudden death shocked the world. tragic death Her family are trying to come to terms with Anna's tragic death. early death (=at a young age) Paul's first marriage ended with the early death of his wife. untimely death formal (=at a young age) He remained president until his untimely death in 2004. premature death technical (=earlier than people usually die) The disease is a significant cause of premature death in the developing world. accidental death (=caused by accident, not deliberately) The jury returned a verdict of accidental death. violent death (=caused by violence, especially deliberately) There is a high rate of violent death in America. certain death (=definitely going to happen) death + NOUNMany of the prisoners faced certain death. the death penalty (=the legal punishment of death) In the west, most countries have abolished the death penalty. the death sentence (=the legal punishment of death) Because of his young age, the judge decided not to impose the death sentence. the death rate (=the number of people who die each year from something) The death rate from heart attacks is about 50% higher for smokers. the death toll (=the number of people who die in an accident) Officials fear the death toll could be as high as 3000. a death threat (=a threat to kill someone deliberately) phrasesThe writer had received a number of death threats. the cause of death The cause of death was a bullet in his chest. a sentence of death (=the official punishment of death for a crime) There were strong protests against the sentence of death. Examples from the Corpus death• The policy provides full insurance in the case of accidental death.• Maretti lived in Miami until his death.• The news of his impending death had badly ruffled his composure.• The latest death toll in the Turkish earthquake is over 2000.• Though infected lions can meet a miserable death, Packer reports that 60 percent of those with distemper have survived.• The number of deaths from AIDS is still increasing in many parts of the world.• The other 5 percent of deaths were caused by various weapons and methods, including burning.• The bomb caused at least one death, and several serious injuries.• Catherine will inherit a large sum of money on her father's death.• After her husband's death, she moved back to California.• No, the people who had ordered Jay's death - they were the ones who had to be punished.• Such deaths are normal consequences of Western contact with previously isolated tribes.• The Smithsonian label was shaken by the death of Rinzler last year at the age of 59.• A comet appeared at the time of the death of Julius Caesar in 44 B.C.• Perhaps, thought Robert, I should sentence him to death.• Authorities counted 50 traffic deaths over the holiday weekend.• Basquiat's work had become well known even before his untimely death at age 27. cause of death• Now doctors can simply include smoking as a cause of death on certificates.• Sphincterotomy is sometimes performed to facilitate biliary stenting, and consequent haemorrhage may occasionally be a cause of death.• Diabetes causes 178,000 deaths annually in the United States; it is the fourth-leading cause of death.• She noted that although fewer teenagers were licensed, vehicle accidents remained a leading cause of death for teenagers.• Life expectancy for all patients is middle age, and heart failure is the leading cause of death.• In none of those cases was pepper spray determined to be the cause of death.• More important are questions concerning the accuracy of the identification of the cause of death, especially for older people.• The cause of death is asphyxia, and one expects to find the usual signs of this. Death DIEa creature that looks like a human skeleton, used in paintings, stories etc to represent the fact that people die 死神 Old English |
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