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单词 round
释义

round

Word family noun round rounders roundness roundednessrounderroundingroundaboutationroundaboutnessroundhandRoundheadroundhouseround robinroundsmanroundtrippingroundwoodroundwormadjective round rounded roundishroundaboutroundarchround-eyedround-shoulderedround-tableround-the-clockround-tripverb round adverb round roundly roundaboutedly
round1 /raʊnd/ ●●● S2 W2 especially British EnglishBrE (also around) adverbadv, prepositionprep  
1 AROUND/ROUNDsurrounding or on all sides of something or someone 围绕;在周围
 We sat round the table playing cards.
我们围桌而坐玩纸牌。
 Gather round! I have an important announcement to make.
大家围拢来!我有重要事情要宣布。
 He put his arm gently round her waist.
他轻轻地搂着她的腰。
 I kept the key on a chain round my neck.
我给钥匙穿了根链子挂在脖子上。
 The ballroom’s huge, with windows all the way round.
舞厅很大,四周都是窗户。
 There was a lovely courtyard with tables all round.
有一个漂亮的庭院,四周都是桌子。
2 OPPOSITE/REVERSEused to say that someone or something turns so that they face in the opposite direction 朝反方向,转过来
 When he turned round I recognised him immediately.
他转过身来,我立即认出了他。
 Graham glanced round, startled by the voice behind him.
格雷厄姆听到背后的声音一惊,回头扫了一眼。
3 in or to many places or parts of an area 到处,四处
 Reggie went round making sure all the lights were off.
雷吉走了一圈,确保所有灯都关了。
 Leah showed me round on my first day at the office.
我上班第一天,利娅带我在办公室走了一圈。
 A guide took us round the palace and gardens.
一名导游带我们参观了宫殿和花园。
 He spent a whole year travelling round Europe.
他花了整整一年周游欧洲。
 She looked round the room as though leaving it for the last time.
她环顾房间,那样子就像要永远离开这里了。
 changes that are affecting the weather all round the world
影响全球气候的一些变化
4 TURNmoving in a circle 旋转,绕着转动
 She watched the clock hands go round.
她看着钟的指针转动。
 An aeroplane was circling round far overhead.
一架飞机在高空盘旋。
 Until the 16th century people believed that the Sun went round the Earth.
直至16世纪人们一直认为太阳围绕地球转。
 He stared at the washing machine, just watching the clothes go round and round.
他盯着洗衣机,看着衣服一圈圈地转。
 a shoal of tiny fish swimming round in circles
一群转圈游动的小鱼
5 informal if you go round to someone’s house, you go to their house, usually to visit them 到,去〔某人家〕
 I might go round to Nigel’s this evening.
我今天晚上可能去奈杰尔家。
 He’s invited us round for dinner.
他邀请我们去他家吃晚饭。
 We’ll be round (=will arrive) at seven.
我们将在7点到。
6 AROUND/ROUNDto other people or positions 分给〔其他人〕;移至〔其他地方〕
 A big box of chocolates was handed round.
一大盒巧克力分给了大家。
 He’d moved his furniture round.
他把家具换了位置。
7 on the other side of something, or to the other side of it without going through it or over it 另一边;绕过
 He ran round to open Kate’s door for her.
他跑过去给凯特开门。
 There must be another entrance round the back.
后面一定还有个入口。
 I watched the two boys disappear round the corner.
我看着这两个男孩拐过弯不见了。
round to
 She came round to his side of the desk.
她绕到桌子那头他坐的一边。
8 in the area near a particular place 附近
 Much of the countryside round Hinkley Point is given over to agriculture.
辛克利角附近的乡间有许多地区都被用于农业开垦。
 Do you live round here?
你住在附近吗?
 He owned all the land round about (=in the surrounding area).
这一带的土地都是他的。
9 round about APPROXIMATELY spoken informal (also round) used when guessing a number, amount, time etc without being exact 大约 SYN approximately
 We got there round about half past nine.
我们大约9点半到了那儿。
 He’s round about the same age as my son.
他大概和我儿子差不多年龄。
 It must have been round midnight when I saw him.
我看到他的时候肯定已经是半夜前后了。
10 used to show that someone spends time in a place without doing anything useful 闲待着
 People were just standing round and not doing anything to help.
旁边的人只是站着,也不做点什么帮一下。
11 if something is organized round a particular person or thing, it is organized according to their needs, wishes, ideas etc 为中心,围绕
 Working from home, she could arrange her hours round her children.
在家工作,她就可以按照孩子的需要安排时间了。
 He had built his whole existence round her.
他的全部生活都以她为中心。
12 DEAL WITHa way round a difficult situation or problem is a way to solve it or avoid it 解决〔问题〕;绕过〔问题〕
 She’s going to have to buy a car. I can’t see any other way round it.
她只能去买一辆车了,我看没有其他办法。
 strategies to get round (=solve) the problem
解决这个问题的策略
13 TMAROUND/ROUNDused to show the length of a line surrounding something 周长
 The park was about five miles round.
公园的外围大概有五英里。
all round, → go round in circles at circle1(5), → (a)round the clock at clock1(2), → (just) around/round the corner at corner1(9), → first/second time round at time1(3), → way round at way1(24)
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Shapes, patterns, Numbers
round2 ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj  
1 CFCIRCLEshaped like a circle 圆的,圆形的
 a big round table
一张大圆桌
 Jamie’s eyes grew round with delight.
杰米高兴得瞪圆了眼睛。
2 CFROUNDshaped like a ball 球形的
 small round berries
小圆浆果
3 ROUNDfat and curved 圆鼓鼓的
 round chubby cheeks
圆嘟嘟的脸颊
4 HMN[only before noun] a round number or figure is a whole number, often ending in 0 整数的〔常指10的倍数〕 round up
 Let’s make it a round figure: say £50?
我们就凑个整数吧,50英镑怎么样?
in round figures (=expressed as the nearest 10,100,1, 000 etc) 用约整数表示
 Altogether, in round figures, there are about three thousand students here.
算整数,这儿总共有大约3,000名学生。
a round hundred/dozen etc (=a complete hundred etc) 整一百/整一打等
a square peg in a round hole at square1(12)
roundness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport, Golf, Other sports, Leisure, Weapons, Shapes, patterns, Music
round3 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 series 系列CONNECTED WITH a round of events is a series of related events, which are part of a longer process 轮,轮次
round of
 a third round of peace talks
第三轮和平谈判
 the Government’s latest round of expenditure cuts
政府最近一次削减支出
2 competition 比赛DS one of the parts of a competition that you have to finish or win before you can go on to the next part 〔比赛的〕轮,局,场 heat, stage
the first/final/next/qualifying etc round
 I got beaten in the first round.
我在第一轮就被打败了。
 Two of their candidates made it through to the next round.
他们的候选人中有两名进入了下一轮。
round of
 the final round of the championship
锦标赛的最后一轮
3 REGULAR ACTIVITIES 惯常的活动round of something a round of activities is a regular series of activities, especially activities that are not very exciting 一系列常规活动;惯常的活动
 an endless round of meetings and interviews
没完没了的会议和采访
 He continued with his usual round of private and business engagements.
他生活依旧,除了私事就是公事。
 the daily round of commuting and shopping
上下班和购物的日常例行事务
Examples from the Corpus
4 VISITS 探访rounds [plural]MHVISIT the usual visits that someone, especially a doctor, regularly makes as part of their job 巡访;〔尤指医生的〕定期巡诊
be (out) on your rounds
 I’m sorry. The doctor is out on her rounds.
对不起,医生出去巡诊了。
Examples from the Corpus
5 round of applause APwhen people clap for a short time to show that they enjoyed something or approve of something 一阵掌声
 She got a big round of applause.
她博得一阵热烈的掌声。
 The passengers gave the pilot a round of applause.
乘客给飞行员一阵掌声。
Examples from the Corpus
6 golf 高尔夫球DSG a complete game of golf 一场〔指打完球场里所有的洞〕
 I played a round of golf on Sunday morning.
星期天早上我打了一场高尔夫球。
7. boxing/wrestling 拳击/摔跤DSO one of the periods of fighting in a boxing or wrestling match 〔拳击或摔跤比赛的〕一个回合
8 drinks 饮料DLBUY if you buy a round of drinks in a bar, you buy drinks for all the people in your group 〔在酒吧为同伴买的〕一巡〔饮料〕
it’s my/your etc round (=used to say whose turn it is to buy drinks for all the people in your group) 这一巡轮到我/你等请客
 What are you having? It’s my round.
你们喝什么?这一巡我请客。
9 do the rounds British EnglishBrE informal, make the rounds American English (also go the rounds British EnglishBrE)GIVE if a story, idea, or illness does the rounds, it is passed on from one person to another 〔故事、观点或疾病〕传播,流传
 a joke doing the rounds
一个正在流传的笑话
Examples from the Corpus
10 do the rounds of something British EnglishBrE, make the rounds of something American EnglishVISIT to go around from one place to another, especially looking for work or advertising something 去各处做某事〔尤指找工作或作宣传〕
 Ryan is making the rounds of talk shows to promote her new movie.
瑞安正到处出席访谈节目,宣传她的新片。
Examples from the Corpus
11 gun shot 枪弹发射PMWSHOOT a single shot from a gun, or a bullet for one shot 一枪;一发
 I’ve only got ten rounds of ammunition left.
我就剩十发子弹了。
 Richards fired a few rounds.
理查兹开了几枪。
12 circleCFCIRCLE something that has a circular shape 圆形物
 Slice the potatoes into rounds.
把马铃薯切成圆形薄片。
13 food/newspapers/letters etc 食品/报纸/信件等BBTVISIT British EnglishBrE a regular visit to a number of houses, offices etc to deliver or sell things 〔固定的〕递送路线
paper/milk round (=a job in which you deliver newspapers, milk etc to people’s houses) 上门送报纸/送牛奶
 I used to do a paper round.
我以前干过上门送报纸的活。
14. song 歌曲APM a song for three or four singers, in which each one sings the same tune, starting at a different time 轮唱曲
15. round of sandwiches British EnglishBrEDF sandwiches made from two whole pieces of bread 〔用两整片面包做成的〕三明治
16. round of toast British EnglishBrEDF one whole piece of bread that has been toasted 一整片烤面包
Examples from the Corpus
17. in the round APTa play that is performed in the round is performed on a central stage surrounded by the people watching it 舞台设在中央的〔观众围绕在舞台四周〕
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
phrases
a round of talks/negotiations/meetings
A second round of talks got under way this week.
a round of voting
In the first round of voting he took 44.5 percent of the vote,
a round of cuts (=when a government or a company reduces the size or amount of something)
The president is likely to approve a new round of cuts in military forces.
a round of layoffs (=when people are told to leave their jobs)
The latest round of layoffs could bring its labor force down to 60,000.
a round of violence
What has prompted the latest round of violence?
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Shapes, patterns
round4 ●○○ verb  
1 TURN[transitiveT] to go round something such as a bend or the corner of a building 环绕而行,绕过,拐过
 As they rounded the bend and came in sight of the river, Philip took her hand.
他们转过弯,看到河的时候,菲利普牵起了她的手。
 The tide was coming in as he rounded the rocks.
他绕过岩石的时候正在涨潮。
2 CFROUND[transitiveT] to make something into a round shape 使成圆形
 The stones were then rounded, polished and engraved.
接着石头被打圆、磨光、刻上图案。
3 [intransitiveI] written if your eyes round, you open them wide because you are shocked, frightened etc 〔由于震惊、害怕等眼睛〕睁圆
 Barbara’s eyes rounded in surprise.
芭芭拉惊讶得眼睛都睁圆了。
rounded, well-roundedPHRASAL VERBS
4round something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v HMNto reduce an exact figure to the nearest whole number 把〔数〕向下舍入,把去掉零头取整数 round up
 For the 1841 census it was decided to round down ages over fifteen to the nearest five.
1841年的人口普查决定把15岁以上的年龄下舍取五的倍数。
Examples from the Corpus
5round something ↔ off phrasal verbphr v 
a) FINISH DOING somethingto do something as a way of ending an event, performance etc in a suitable or satisfactory way 使〔活动、表演等〕圆满完成 SYN finish
with
 You can round off the evening with a visit to the nightclub.
最后可以光顾一下这家夜总会,开心地结束一个晚上的活动。
 She rounded off the meal with some cheese.
她最后来了些干酪,满意地结束了这顿饭。
 It was the perfect way to round off the season.
这个赛季这样结束再圆满不过了。
b) FLATto take the sharp or rough edges off something 去掉〔某物〕的锋利边缘,把〔某物〕修圆磨光
 Round off the corners with a pair of scissors.
用剪刀把角剪圆。
c) HMNto change an exact figure to the nearest whole number 四舍五入成整数
to
 Prices are rounded off to the nearest dollar.
标价用美元,都四舍五入成整数。
Examples from the Corpus
6round on somebody phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE ATTACKCRITICIZEto suddenly turn and attack someone when they do not expect it, either with words or physically 突然攻击;突然责骂
 When the door closed, Crabb rounded on Edwards. ‘You stupid idiot!’
门一关上,克拉布就大骂爱德华兹道:“你这个愚蠢的白痴!
7round something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v COMPLETEto make an experience more thorough or complete 使圆满,使完整
 African percussion and Native American flute round out the show.
非洲打击乐器和印第安人的笛子使得演出更加精彩。
Examples from the Corpus
8round somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v 
a) SCJif police or soldiers round up a particular group of people, they find them and force them to go to prison 逮捕
 Thousands of men were rounded up and jailed.
成千上万的人被捕入狱。
b) INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNTto find and gather together a group of people, animals, or things 集拢,把聚集起来
 See if you can round up a few friends to help you!
想办法找几个朋友帮帮你呀!
 His dog Nell started to round up the sheep.
他的狗内尔开始把羊群赶到一起。
c) HMNto increase an exact figure to the next highest whole number 把〔数〕向上取整数 round down
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
roundround1 /raʊnd/ adjectiveadj
1a round number or sum is a whole number, often ending in 0
Let’s make it a round £50 I owe you.
2in round figures when an amount is not expressed as an exact number, but as the nearest 10,100,1, 000 etc
In round figures, the expected profit is about £600 million.
roundround2 noun [countableC]
a number or set of things that are connected such as a series of meetings or discussions
round of
The current round of bargaining began on Oct. 23.
Canadian retailers are facing a round of bankruptcies after being hit by one of the worst holiday sales seasons ever.
see also buying round, milk round
roundround3 verbACCOUNTING
round something → down
round something → up
Origin round2
(1200-1300) Old French roont, from Latin rotundus

n COLLOCATIONS1round4 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1
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