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单词 roll
释义

roll

Word family noun roll roller rollawayrollbackrollbarroll-callrollcollarrollerballRollerbladerollerbladerrollerbladingrollerblindrollercoasterroller skaterolling pinrolling stockroll-on roll-offrolloutrolloveradjective rolling rollablerolledroll-onverb roll unroll
Related topics: Nature, Games, Colours & sounds, Water, Air, Tobacco, Crime
roll1 /rəʊl $ roʊl/ ●●● S1 W2 verb   role
1 round object 圆形物体 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]TURN if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and over (使)〔尤指圆形物体〕滚动
roll down/into/through etc
 The ball rolled into the street.
球滚到了街上。
 One of the eggs rolled off the counter.
其中一只鸡蛋滚下了柜台。
roll something along/in/onto etc something
 Roll the chicken breasts in flour.
把鸡胸脯肉在面粉里滚一下。
4  See picture of 见图 FOLD 1
2 person/animal/动物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] (also roll over)TURN to turn your body over one or more times while lying down, or to turn someone else’s body over 打滚;(使)翻身,翻转
roll down/onto/off etc
 The children rolled down the hill, laughing.
孩子们笑着从山坡上滚下来。
 Ralph rolled onto his stomach.
拉尔夫翻身趴着。
roll somebody onto/off something
 I tried to roll him onto his side.
我试图让他翻过身侧卧。
4  See picture of 见图 BREAD
3 shape of tube/ball 筒形/球形 [transitiveT] (also roll up)TURN to make something into the shape of a tube or ball 使成筒形[球形]
roll something into a ball/tube
 Roll the dough into small balls.
把面团搓成小丸子。
 Would you like the paper rolled or folded?
这纸你要卷起来,还是折叠起来?
4 make STH flat 使某物平坦 [transitiveT]FLAT to make something flat by rolling something heavy over it 轧平 rolling pin
 Pizza dough should be rolled thinly.
做比萨饼的面团要擀得薄薄的。
5 clothes 衣服 [transitiveT] (also roll up) to fold the sleeves or legs of something that you are wearing upwards, so that they are shorter 卷起〔衣袖、裤腿〕
 His sleeves were rolled above his elbows.
他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。
6 STH with wheels 有轮子的东西 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONPUSH to move on wheels, or make something that has wheels move (使)滚动,开动
roll into/forwards/past etc
 Her car was slowly rolling away from the curb.
她的车慢慢驶离路缘。
roll something to/around etc something
 The waitress rolled the dessert trolley over to our table.
女服务员把甜点车推到我们的桌前。
see thesaurus at push
7 drop of liquid 液滴 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIQUIDMOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move over a surface smoothly without stopping 〔平稳地〕移动
roll down/onto etc
 Tears rolled down her cheeks.
泪珠顺着她的脸颊滚落。
8 waves/clouds/ [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DN to move continuously in a particular direction 〔朝特定方向〕滚动,翻滚
roll into/towards etc
 Mist rolled in from the sea.
雾从海上滚涌而来。
 We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.
我们看着波浪涌上海滩。
9. game 游戏 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DG if you roll dice, you throw them as part of a game 掷(骰子)
10 sound 声音 [intransitiveI]CSOUND if drums or thunder roll, they make a long low series of sounds 〔鼓或雷〕隆隆作响
 Thunder rolled in the distance.
远处雷声隆隆。
11 machine/camera 机器/摄影机 [intransitiveI]ON/SWITCHED ON if a machine such as a film camera or a printing press rolls, it operates 启动,转动
 There was silence as the cameras started to roll.
摄影机开始转动,大家安静了下来。
12. ship/plane/飞机 [intransitiveI]TTWTTA if a ship or plane rolls, it leans one way and then another with the movement of the water or air 〔随着水流或气流〕左右摇晃,摇摆
13 cigarette 香烟 [transitiveT]DFT to make your own cigarette, using tobacco or marijuana and special paper 卷〔烟〕 roll-up
 Ben rolled a joint (=a cigarette containing marijuana) and lit it.
本卷了一支大麻烟点上。
 It’s cheaper to roll your own (=make your own cigarettes).
自己动手卷烟比较便宜。
14 shoulders 肩膀 [transitiveT] to move your shoulders forward, up, and back down 转动〔肩膀〕
 He rolled his shoulders back.
他转动双肩。
15 eyes 眼睛 [transitiveT]HBH to move your eyes around and up, especially in order to show that you are annoyed or think something is silly 〔尤表示不快或认为某事愚蠢而〕翻〔白眼〕,骨碌碌地转动〔眼球〕
 Lucy rolled her eyes as Tom sat down beside her.
汤姆在露西身旁坐下,露西翻了个白眼。
16 attack 攻击 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmE informalSCC to rob someone, especially when they are drunk and asleep 〔趁人醉酒睡着时〕抢劫
 Kids on the streets rolled drunks for small change.
街头流浪儿在醉汉身上偷零钱。
17 (all) rolled into one TOGETHERif someone or something is several different things rolled into one, they include or do the work of all those things 集于一体,合为一体
 Mum was cook, chauffeur, nurse, and entertainer all rolled into one.
妈妈既要做饭又要开车,既要照料家人又要逗大家开心,真是一身数职。
Examples from the Corpus
18 get (something) rolling START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETCto start happening or make something start happening in a smooth and successful way 开始实施;开始运作
 The business didn’t really get rolling until 1975.
公司直到1975年才真正开始运作。
 Have a good breakfast to get your day rolling.
好好地吃一顿早餐,开始新的一天。
Examples from the Corpus
19 be rolling in money/dough/cash/it to have or earn a lot of money 非常富有;财源滚滚;腰缠万贯
 ‘He’s rolling in it, ’ said the girl, pointing at Lewis.
他可有钱啦。女孩指着刘易斯说。
Examples from the Corpus
20. be rolling in the aisles LAUGHif people in a theatre, cinema etc are rolling in the aisles, they are laughing a lot 〔剧院、电影院等的观众〕笑得东倒西歪
21 be ready to roll spokenREADY to be ready to start doing something 准备就绪
 The car was packed and we were ready to roll.
车子满了,我们准备出发。
Examples from the Corpus
22. let’s roll spoken used to suggest to a group of people that you all begin doing something or go somewhere 我们开始吧;我们走吧
23 roll with the punches to deal with problems or difficulties by doing whatever you need to do, rather than by trying only one method 灵活应变克服困难
 Strong industries were able to roll with the punches during the recession.
实力雄厚的行业在经济衰退时期灵活应变挺了过来。
Examples from the Corpus
24 roll on something British EnglishBrE spokenWAIT used to say that you wish a time or event would come quickly 但愿早日来到
 Roll on the weekend!
但愿周末早点来到!
25. roll your r’s SLSAYto pronounce the sound /r/ using your tongue in a way that makes the sound very long 卷舌发r
26. a rolling stone gathers no moss CHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHERused to say that someone who often changes jobs, moves to different places etc is not able to have any permanent relationships or duties 滚石不生苔〔形容经常换工作、搬迁等的人不能有长久的关系或责任〕
n27. that's how I roll/it's how I roll spoken used to say that what you are doing is how you like to do things or live your life
set/start/keep the ball rolling at ball1(6), → heads will roll at head1(37), → let the good times roll at let1(21)PHRASAL VERBS
28roll around (also roll round British English) phrasal verbphr v AGAINif a time, event etc that happens regularly rolls around, it arrives or takes place again 〔时间、事件等定期出现的事物〕到来,如期而至
 By the time Wednesday rolled around, I still hadn’t finished.
星期三到来时,我仍然没有完成。
Examples from the Corpus
29roll something ↔ back phrasal verbphr v 
a) REDUCEto reduce the influence or power of a law, system, government etc 降低,削减〔影响或权力〕
 a threat to roll back the legislation of the past 12 years
削弱这项已实施12年的法律的威胁
b) especially American EnglishAmEREDUCE to reduce a price, cost etc 降低 〔价格、成本等〕
 the administration’s promise to roll back taxes
政府减税的承诺
rollback
c) PMDWARto force your opponents in a war to move back from their position 使〔敌方〕退却,击退
d) roll back the years British EnglishBrE to make someone remember something from the past 令人忆起往事
 Looking at those old photos really rolled back the years.
看着那些老照片,往事历历在目。
Examples from the Corpus
30roll something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v 
a) roll a window downTTCOPEN to open a car window 摇下车窗
b) to unfold the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs so that they are their usual length 捋下〔衣袖或裤管〕
 He rolled down his sleeves and buttoned the cuffs.
他捋下袖子,扣上袖口的纽扣。
Examples from the Corpus
31roll in phrasal verbphr v 
a) ARRIVEto happen or arrive in large numbers or quantities 大量发生[涌来]
 As the result of our appeal, the money came rolling in.
在我们的呼吁之下,捐款不断地涌来。
b) ARRIVEto arrive, especially later than usual or expected 到达,抵达〔尤指迟于正常或预期〕
 Chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am.
凌晨4点左右,克里斯总算来了。
c) DNif mist, clouds etc roll in, they begin to cover an area of the sky or land 〔云、雾等〕滚滚而来
 Fog rolled in from the sea.
雾从海上滚涌而来。
Examples from the Corpus
32roll out phrasal verbphr v 
a) FLAT roll something ↔ out to make food that you are preparing flat and thin by pushing a rolling pin over it 把某物碾平[擀薄]
 Roll out the dough on a floured surface.
把面团放在撒过面粉的台面上擀薄。
b) roll something ↔ out to make a new product available for people to buy or use 在市场上推出某物 SYN launch
 The company expects to roll out the new software in September.
公司希望在9月推出这款新软件。
roll-out
c) to leave a place, especially later than expected 离开〔通常比预期的要晚〕
of
 We used to hear people rolling out of the pubs at closing time.
我们以前经常听到人们到了打烊时间才离开酒吧。
 He finally rolled out of bed at noon.
到了中午,他终于起床了。
d) OPEN roll something ↔ out to put something flat on the ground or a surface, when it was previously rolled into a tube shape 把某物铺开
 We rolled out our sleeping bags under the stars.
我们在星空下铺开睡袋。
e) roll out the red carpetVISIT to make special preparations for an important visitor 铺上红地毯〔隆重欢迎〕
Examples from the Corpus
33roll (somebody) over phrasal verbphr v TURNto turn your body over once so that you are lying in a different position, or to turn someone’s body over (使)翻身
 Ben rolled over and kissed her.
本翻过身来吻她。
onto
 The guards rolled him over onto his front.
看守们把他翻过身让他趴着。
Examples from the Corpus
34roll up phrasal verbphr v 
a) to make something into the shape of a tube or ball, or to become this shape (把)卷成筒形[球形]
roll something ↔ up
 Painters arrived and rolled up the carpet.
油漆工来了,把地毯卷了起来。
into
 Many animals roll up into a ball for warmth.
很多动物缩成一团保暖。
b) roll your sleeves/trousers etc upDCC to turn the ends of your sleeves or trouser legs over several times so that they are shorter 卷起衣袖/裤管等
c) roll your sleeves upSTART DOING something to start doing a job even though it is difficult or you do not want to do it 卷起袖子〔准备苦干〕
 It’s time to roll up our sleeves and get some work done on the basics.
我们应该动手做点正事了。
d) roll a window upTTCSHUT/CLOSE to close the window of a car 摇上车窗
e) ARRIVEto arrive somewhere, especially late or when you were not expected 姗姗来迟;不期而至
 Max rolled up just after 9 o'clock.
马克斯竟然9点刚过就来了。
f) roll up! British EnglishBrE spokenDLOSHOUT used to call people to come and watch or buy things at a circus or fair 快来呀! 快来看!〔在马戏表演或集市上用于招徕观众〕
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Shapes, patterns, Food, Games, Sport, Water, Air
roll2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 paper/film/money etc/胶卷/钱等CF a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube 〔纸、胶卷、钱等的〕一卷
roll of
 I used up three rolls of film on holiday.
这次度假我用了三卷胶卷。
 There’s a new roll of silver foil in there.
里面有一卷新铝箔。
 wallpaper costing £3 a roll
3英镑一卷的壁纸
kitchen roll, toilet roll
2 bread 面包DF a small round loaf of bread for one person 面包卷,小圆面包 bun
 hot soup served with crusty rolls
配有酥皮面包卷的热汤
 bread rolls with butter
黄油面包卷
ham/cheese etc roll British EnglishBrE (=one that is filled with ham, cheese etc) 火腿/干酪等面包卷
5 see picture at 见图 bread
3 list of names 名单LIST an official list of names 〔正式的〕名单,名册 SYN register
on the roll British EnglishBrE
 a school with 300 pupils on the roll
300名注册学生的学校
call/take the roll (=say the list of names to check who is there) 点名
 The teacher called the roll.
老师点名了。
 Three senators missed the roll call.
点名时有三名参议员缺席。
the electoral roll British EnglishBrE, the (voter) rolls American EnglishAmE (=a list of the people who are allowed to vote) 选民名册
welfare rolls American EnglishAmE (=a list of people without jobs who claim money from the state) 救济金名单
 Thompson said he had cut welfare rolls by 39%.
汤姆森说他已经将救济金名单上的人数减少了39%
roll of honour, honor roll
4 be on a roll informalSUCCESSFUL to be having a lot of success with what you are trying to do 连连取得成功;连交好运
 Midvale High was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.
米德韦尔中学鸿运当头,最近六场篮球赛他们都赢了。
Examples from the Corpus
5 game 游戏DG the action of throwing dice as part of a game 掷骰子
 If you get a 7 or 11 on your first roll, you win.
如果你第一次就掷出7点或11点,那你就赢了。
6 skin/fat 皮肤/脂肪FAT a thick layer of skin or fat, usually just below your waist 〔通常指腰部下方的〕赘皮,赘肉
roll of
 the rolls of fat on her stomach
她腹部的赘肉
7 physical movement 身体动作
a) DSTURN British EnglishBrE a movement in which you roll forward or back in a controlled way with your body curled so that your head is near your feet, often done as part of a sport 滚翻;跟头 SYN somersault
 a forward roll
前滚翻
 gymnasts doing rolls and handsprings
在做滚翻和手翻的体操运动员
b) TURN especially British EnglishBrE the action of turning your body over one or more times while lying down 打滚
 a young horse having a roll in the field
在田野里打滚的小马
8 drums/guns/thunder//雷声SOUND a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc 隆隆的声音
 There was a roll of thunder, and the rain started pelting down.
雷声滚滚,大雨开始倾盆而下。
 a drum roll
咚咚的鼓声
9. ship/plane/飞机TTWTTA the movement of a ship or plane when it leans from side to side with the movement of the water or air 摇晃
10. a roll in the hay old-fashioned informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH when you have sex with someone – used humorously 做爱〔幽默用法〕
rock 'n' roll, sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss roll
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
rollroll /rəʊlroʊl/ verb
roll something → back
roll in
roll off something
roll something → out
roll something → over
roll something → up
Origin roll1
(1300-1400) Old French roller, from Vulgar Latin rotulare, from Latin rotula; → ROLL2
roll2
1. (1100-1200) Old French rolle rolled-up document, from Latin rotula, from rota; → ROTATE
2. (1600-1700) → ROLL1
→20-27

→PHRASAL VERBS1roll2 noun
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更新时间:2025/3/12 20:05:33