relief

Word family adjectiverelieflessnounreliefrelief map

Related topics: Visual, Welfare

re·lief /rɪˈliːf/ W2 noun

1 comfort 安慰 [singular, uncountableU]COMFORT/MAKE somebody FEEL BETTER a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened 宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松 → relieve

I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.

我如释重负，大感欣慰。

with relief

He watched with relief as the girl nodded.

他看到女孩点头，就放心了。

in relief

He laughed in relief.

他放心地笑了。

No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief.

没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。

it is a relief to see/have/know etc something

I hate to say it, but it was a relief to have him out of the house.

我不想这么说，但是他不在家里确实让我很轻松。

to somebody’s relief

To my relief, they spoke English.

让我宽心的是他们说英语。

what a relief/that’s a relief

The doctor said it was just the flu. What a relief!

医生说只是流感。终于放心了！

2 reduction of pain 疼痛减轻 [uncountableU]COMFORT/MAKE somebody FEEL BETTER when something reduces someone’s pain or unhappy feelings 〔疼痛或不快的〕减轻；缓解

Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients.

大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。

relief of

the relief of suffering

痛苦减轻

relief from

The cool room provided relief from the terrible heat outdoors.

这个凉爽的房间可以挡一挡户外的酷热。

3 help 帮助 [uncountableU]HELP money, food, clothes etc given to people who are poor or hungry 救济品

money raised for the relief effort

为赈灾筹集的钱款

disaster/famine/flood etc relief

famine relief for victims of the drought

为旱灾灾民提供的饥荒救济品

4 replacement 替换 [uncountableU]REPLACE a person or group of people that replaces another one and does their work after they have finished 换班的人，替换者

the relief for the military guard

接班的哨兵

a relief driver

换班司机

5 decoration 装饰 [countableC, uncountableU]AVCS a way of decorating wood, stone etc with a shape or figure that is raised above the surface, or the decoration itself 浮雕；浮雕品 → bas relief

in relief

figures carved in relief

浮雕人像

6 bring/throw something into relief (also stand out in relief)CLEAR/EASY TO SEE to make something very noticeable, or to be very noticeable （使）某事物格外引人注目

sharp/stark relief

The tree stood out in stark relief against the snow.

树在白雪的映衬下显得格外醒目。

The article throws into sharp relief the differences between the two theories.

这篇文章使两种理论的区别更加明显。

Examples from the Corpus

bring/throw something into relief• The touches or larger areas of primary colours that throw the figures into relief are now less strident, more resonant.

7 light/comic relief FUNNYa funny moment during a serious film, book, or situation 〔严肃的电影、书或情景中的〕轻松/滑稽场面

a moment of comic relief

轻松诙谐的一刻

Examples from the Corpus

light/comic relief• All we can say is that, between them, the team eventually raises £3,450 for Comic Relief charities.• Then, for light relief, this page: murder and murder trials.• For comic relief, obviously; but we also suspect a topical reference worth considering as evidence in the dating game.• If it afforded the guardians a little light relief, the minutes do not suggest that the complaint was taken anything but seriously.• After a day's work, it was a bit of light relief to use it.• Her only light relief was Tony, who took her out every night.• Cold people shake Comic Relief canisters.• After this beginning some light relief must have been welcome.

8 money 钱 [uncountableU] old-fashioned especially American EnglishAmEPEWMONEY money given by the government to help people who are poor, old, unemployed etc 救济金 SYN welfare

on relief

families on relief during the Depression

在大萧条时期领取救济金的家庭

9 war 战争 [uncountableU]PM formal the act of freeing a town when it has been surrounded by an enemy 〔被围困城镇的〕解围

relief of

the relief of Mafeking

马弗京的解围

10. MAP 地图in relief SGif you show a part of the Earth’s surface in relief, you show the differences in height between different parts of it 用地势图表示

→ tax relief

n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened

adjectives

a great/enormous/tremendous etc relief

It was a great relief to him when she returned safely.

a welcome relief

The holiday was a welcome relief from the pressure of work.

verbs

come as a relief

The court's decision came as a huge relief to Microsoft.

feel relief

I felt nothing but relief when it was over.

relief floods through somebody literary

When she heard he was still alive, relief flooded through her.

phrases

a sense/feeling of relief

She was filled with an overwhelming sense of relief.

breathe/heave a sigh of relief

United fans breathed a huge sigh of relief as Drogba's shot was tipped over the bar.

what a relief

What a relief to be able to say what I really feel!

such a relief

It's just such a relief to have found someone!

n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: money, food, clothes etc given to people who are poor or hungry

NOUN + relief

disaster/emergency relief

Our objective is to provide food aid and emergency relief to developing countries.

famine/flood relief

We donated $1,000 to the American Red Cross for flood relief.

relief + NOUN

a relief agency/organization

Relief agencies reported that many of the refugees had arrived in a terrible condition.

relief supplies/aid

US troops had helped distribute relief supplies to Kurdish refugees in northern Iraq.

relief efforts

In areas severely affected by the earthquake, it is difficult to coordinate relief efforts.

a relief operation

UN officials accused the government of obstructing relief operations in the south of the country.

a relief worker

The relief workers have to bring in clean drinking water by tanker.

relief work

The charity raised over five million pounds for relief work.

a relief convoy/flight

A relief convoy of 10 trucks set off with food and medical supplies.

Examples from the Corpus

relief• relief supplies• Mary says it's a relief to have someone to talk to at last.• It was such a relief to see Liz looking healthy again.• What a relief to finally get away from the office.• What a relief! We were so worried about you.• Tears of joy and relief ran down Nina's cheeks.• A white envelope lay on the mat. Holmes felt considerable relief.• These commitments amount to considerable progress, which should offset some of the disappointment felt over debt relief.• Shawcross raises these questions within the context of disaster relief but they have a broader setting.• She was ashamed, but I felt enormous relief.• It was a great relief to know that the children were safe.• Ensign Korn turned over the watch to his relief.• The decision, announced on Thursday, came as a huge relief to the factory's 300 workers.• Edwards commented that the convictions give him a feeling of relief that he hopes the victim shares.• When the plane finally landed, we all felt a tremendous sense of relief.• You could hear the students breathing a collective sigh of relief when the final bell rang.• She breathed a sign of relief when he finally answered the phone.• To our relief, the deal went through without any problems.• The company has played a leading role year in promoting tax and electric rate relief for Massachusetts businesses.• To Greg's relief, nobody asked to check his ticket.• For some time she had felt a curious weightiness, then sudden relief.• tax relief• The rains came this weekend, much to the relief of tomato growers in Florida.• the relief of Khe Sanh• To her own surprise, she began sobbing with relief.

with relief• Alice turned with relief from the messy kitchen.

pain relief• Objective assessment of pain in necessary to ensure adequate pain relief.• Particular care needs to be taken over: i. accidents or surgical procedures where anaesthetics and appropriate pain relief must be given.• So, next time these problems come along, you can be sure of fast, effective pain relief with Calpol.• Guidelines are suggested for pain relief and should be tailored to the individual patient's needs.• Such forecasts are like aspirins: they have no long term effect but do bring immediate pain relief.• Give drugs regularly and let the doctor know if you think more pain relief would be helpful.• The advantage of this approach is that pain relief may be obtained without causing disturbance of sensation over the face and cornea.• It takes about 20 minutes to work and can give almost total pain relief.

relief effort• In a regional disaster such as a flood or earthquake, there was no way to coordinate relief efforts.• Another issue highlighted in the report was the alleged importation of toxic maize as part of a drought relief effort.• This factor, together with the severe damage caused to the roads and power supplies, greatly hampered relief efforts.• A standing committee was set up to co-ordinate the international relief effort.• But the escalating crisis may now force Western leaders to use military air power to protect relief efforts.• The Soviet relief effort is also employing aircraft.• More tremors hit Cairo More earth tremors have hit Cairo impeding the relief effort following the major earthquake.• But sending out supplies is just part of the relief effort.

on relief• Once people get on relief it is hard to get off.

From Longman Business Dictionary

reliefre·lief /rɪˈliːf/ noun

1[uncountableU] when a bad situation is reduced or stops for a time

Any sign of relief from price pressures will be welcome news for the economy.

2money, food, clothes etc given to people who are poor or hungry

a relief fund for refugees

3American EnglishAmEFINANCE money given by the government to people who are poor, hungry, unemployed etc

In the future, the system simply won’t provide enough relief for low-income people.

rising relief spending as unemployment spreads

Farmers will receivefederal relief for crops damaged by drought.

4money or special tax arrangements etc given to countries or companies that owe money or have other problems

The committee will petition the bankruptcy court for appropriate relief.

→ debt relief → double-income tax relief → mortgage relief → rate relief → taper relief → tax relief

5[countableC]HUMAN RESOURCES a person or group of people that does the work of another one after they have finished or if they cannot work at a particular time

I’ve arranged for a relief to cover for me while I’m away.

His father and brother fill in as relief drivers.

Origin relief

(1300-1400) Old French relever; → RELIEVE

单词	relief
释义	relief Word family adjectiverelieflessnounreliefrelief map Related topics: Visual, Welfare re·lief /rɪˈliːf/ ●●○ W2 noun 1 comfort 安慰 [singular, uncountableU]COMFORT/MAKE somebody FEEL BETTER a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened 宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松 → relieve I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. 我如释重负，大感欣慰。 with relief He watched with relief as the girl nodded. 他看到女孩点头，就放心了。 in relief He laughed in relief. 他放心地笑了。 No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief. 没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。 it is a relief to see/have/know etc something I hate to say it, but it was a relief to have him out of the house. 我不想这么说，但是他不在家里确实让我很轻松。 to somebody’s relief To my relief, they spoke English. 让我宽心的是他们说英语。 what a relief/that’s a relief The doctor said it was just the flu. What a relief! 医生说只是流感。终于放心了！ 2 reduction of pain 疼痛减轻 [uncountableU]COMFORT/MAKE somebody FEEL BETTER when something reduces someone’s pain or unhappy feelings 〔疼痛或不快的〕减轻；缓解 Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. 大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。 relief of the relief of suffering 痛苦减轻 relief from The cool room provided relief from the terrible heat outdoors. 这个凉爽的房间可以挡一挡户外的酷热。 3 help 帮助 [uncountableU]HELP money, food, clothes etc given to people who are poor or hungry 救济品 money raised for the relief effort 为赈灾筹集的钱款 disaster/famine/flood etc relief famine relief for victims of the drought 为旱灾灾民提供的饥荒救济品 4 replacement 替换 [uncountableU]REPLACE a person or group of people that replaces another one and does their work after they have finished 换班的人，替换者 the relief for the military guard 接班的哨兵 a relief driver 换班司机 5 decoration 装饰 [countableC, uncountableU]AVCS a way of decorating wood, stone etc with a shape or figure that is raised above the surface, or the decoration itself 浮雕；浮雕品 → bas relief in relief figures carved in relief 浮雕人像 6 bring/throw something into relief (also stand out in relief)CLEAR/EASY TO SEE to make something very noticeable, or to be very noticeable （使）某事物格外引人注目 sharp/stark relief The tree stood out in stark relief against the snow. 树在白雪的映衬下显得格外醒目。 The article throws into sharp relief the differences between the two theories. 这篇文章使两种理论的区别更加明显。 Examples from the Corpus bring/throw something into relief• The touches or larger areas of primary colours that throw the figures into relief are now less strident, more resonant. 7 light/comic relief FUNNYa funny moment during a serious film, book, or situation 〔严肃的电影、书或情景中的〕轻松/滑稽场面 a moment of comic relief 轻松诙谐的一刻 Examples from the Corpus light/comic relief• All we can say is that, between them, the team eventually raises £3,450 for Comic Relief charities.• Then, for light relief, this page: murder and murder trials.• For comic relief, obviously; but we also suspect a topical reference worth considering as evidence in the dating game.• If it afforded the guardians a little light relief, the minutes do not suggest that the complaint was taken anything but seriously.• After a day's work, it was a bit of light relief to use it.• Her only light relief was Tony, who took her out every night.• Cold people shake Comic Relief canisters.• After this beginning some light relief must have been welcome. 8 money 钱 [uncountableU] old-fashioned especially American EnglishAmEPEWMONEY money given by the government to help people who are poor, old, unemployed etc 救济金 SYN welfare on relief families on relief during the Depression 在大萧条时期领取救济金的家庭 9 war 战争 [uncountableU]PM formal the act of freeing a town when it has been surrounded by an enemy 〔被围困城镇的〕解围 relief of the relief of Mafeking 马弗京的解围 10. MAP 地图in relief SGif you show a part of the Earth’s surface in relief, you show the differences in height between different parts of it 用地势图表示 → tax relief n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened adjectives a great/enormous/tremendous etc relief It was a great relief to him when she returned safely. a welcome relief The holiday was a welcome relief from the pressure of work. verbs come as a relief The court's decision came as a huge relief to Microsoft. feel relief I felt nothing but relief when it was over. relief floods through somebody literary When she heard he was still alive, relief flooded through her. phrases a sense/feeling of relief She was filled with an overwhelming sense of relief. breathe/heave a sigh of relief United fans breathed a huge sigh of relief as Drogba's shot was tipped over the bar. what a relief What a relief to be able to say what I really feel! such a relief It's just such a relief to have found someone! n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: money, food, clothes etc given to people who are poor or hungry NOUN + relief disaster/emergency relief Our objective is to provide food aid and emergency relief to developing countries. famine/flood relief We donated $1,000 to the American Red Cross for flood relief. relief + NOUN a relief agency/organization Relief agencies reported that many of the refugees had arrived in a terrible condition. relief supplies/aid US troops had helped distribute relief supplies to Kurdish refugees in northern Iraq. relief efforts In areas severely affected by the earthquake, it is difficult to coordinate relief efforts. a relief operation UN officials accused the government of obstructing relief operations in the south of the country. a relief worker The relief workers have to bring in clean drinking water by tanker. relief work The charity raised over five million pounds for relief work. a relief convoy/flight A relief convoy of 10 trucks set off with food and medical supplies. Examples from the Corpus relief• relief supplies• Mary says it's a relief to have someone to talk to at last.• It was such a relief to see Liz looking healthy again.• What a relief to finally get away from the office.• What a relief! We were so worried about you.• Tears of joy and relief ran down Nina's cheeks.• A white envelope lay on the mat. Holmes felt considerable relief.• These commitments amount to considerable progress, which should offset some of the disappointment felt over debt relief.• Shawcross raises these questions within the context of disaster relief but they have a broader setting.• She was ashamed, but I felt enormous relief.• It was a great relief to know that the children were safe.• Ensign Korn turned over the watch to his relief.• The decision, announced on Thursday, came as a huge relief to the factory's 300 workers.• Edwards commented that the convictions give him a feeling of relief that he hopes the victim shares.• When the plane finally landed, we all felt a tremendous sense of relief.• You could hear the students breathing a collective sigh of relief when the final bell rang.• She breathed a sign of relief when he finally answered the phone.• To our relief, the deal went through without any problems.• The company has played a leading role year in promoting tax and electric rate relief for Massachusetts businesses.• To Greg's relief, nobody asked to check his ticket.• For some time she had felt a curious weightiness, then sudden relief.• tax relief• The rains came this weekend, much to the relief of tomato growers in Florida.• the relief of Khe Sanh• To her own surprise, she began sobbing with relief. with relief• Alice turned with relief from the messy kitchen. pain relief• Objective assessment of pain in necessary to ensure adequate pain relief.• Particular care needs to be taken over: i. accidents or surgical procedures where anaesthetics and appropriate pain relief must be given.• So, next time these problems come along, you can be sure of fast, effective pain relief with Calpol.• Guidelines are suggested for pain relief and should be tailored to the individual patient's needs.• Such forecasts are like aspirins: they have no long term effect but do bring immediate pain relief.• Give drugs regularly and let the doctor know if you think more pain relief would be helpful.• The advantage of this approach is that pain relief may be obtained without causing disturbance of sensation over the face and cornea.• It takes about 20 minutes to work and can give almost total pain relief. relief effort• In a regional disaster such as a flood or earthquake, there was no way to coordinate relief efforts.• Another issue highlighted in the report was the alleged importation of toxic maize as part of a drought relief effort.• This factor, together with the severe damage caused to the roads and power supplies, greatly hampered relief efforts.• A standing committee was set up to co-ordinate the international relief effort.• But the escalating crisis may now force Western leaders to use military air power to protect relief efforts.• The Soviet relief effort is also employing aircraft.• More tremors hit Cairo More earth tremors have hit Cairo impeding the relief effort following the major earthquake.• But sending out supplies is just part of the relief effort. on relief• Once people get on relief it is hard to get off. From Longman Business Dictionary reliefre·lief /rɪˈliːf/ noun 1[uncountableU] when a bad situation is reduced or stops for a time Any sign of relief from price pressures will be welcome news for the economy. 2money, food, clothes etc given to people who are poor or hungry a relief fund for refugees 3American EnglishAmEFINANCE money given by the government to people who are poor, hungry, unemployed etc In the future, the system simply won’t provide enough relief for low-income people. rising relief spending as unemployment spreads Farmers will receivefederal relief for crops damaged by drought. 4money or special tax arrangements etc given to countries or companies that owe money or have other problems The committee will petition the bankruptcy court for appropriate relief. → debt relief → double-income tax relief → mortgage relief → rate relief → taper relief → tax relief 5[countableC]HUMAN RESOURCES a person or group of people that does the work of another one after they have finished or if they cannot work at a particular time I’ve arranged for a relief to cover for me while I’m away. His father and brother fill in as relief drivers. Origin relief (1300-1400) Old French relever; → RELIEVE
随便看	acquiree acquirer acquirers acquires acquiring acquirings acquiror acquirors acquisition acquisitional acquisitions acquisitive acquisitively acquisitiveness acquisitivenesses acquisitor acquit acquits acquittal acquittals acquitted acquitter acquitting acquit yourself honourably acquit yourself well