put somebody/something on

phrasal verbphr v

a) clothes 衣服 put something ↔ onDCCPUT ON CLOTHES to put a piece of clothing on your body 穿上，戴上 OPP take off

He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers.

他脱下制服，换上了毛衣和裤子。

I’ll have to put my glasses on; I can’t read the sign from here.

我得戴上眼镜；从这里我看不清那个标志牌。

b) on skin 在皮肤上 put something ↔ onDCBPUT to put make-up, cream etc on your skin 在皮肤上涂[搽]〔化妆品、乳霜等〕

I’ve got to put this cream on twice a day.

我得一天搽两次这种乳霜。

c) affect/influence STH 影响某事 put something on something to do something that affects or influences someone or something else 做某事〔以影响某人或另外的事〕

The government put a limit on imports of textiles.

政府限制纺织品进口。

Pat was putting pressure on him to leave his wife.

帕特向他施压，逼他离开妻子。

d) start equipment 开动设备 put something ↔ onSWITCH ON OR OFF to make a light or a piece of equipment start working by pressing or turning a button or switch 开动，发动，使运行 SYN switch on, turn on

He got up and put on the light.

他起身打开了灯。

Shall I put the kettle on?

我烧壶水好吗？

e) music 音乐 put something ↔ onAPM to put a record, tape, or CD into a machine and start playing it 播放〔唱片、磁带或激光唱片〕

She put on some music while they ate.

他们吃东西的时候她放了点音乐。

f) pretend 假装 put something ↔ onPRETEND to pretend to have a particular feeling, opinion, way of speaking etc especially in order to get attention 〔尤为吸引注意力而〕假装有…，装出

Sheila’s not really that upset; she’s just putting it on.

希拉其实并没有那么生气，她只是在装样子。

Leaving the court, the families all tried to put on a brave face (=not show that they were sad or worried).

离开法庭的时候，几家人都尽力表现出坚强的样子。

g) put on weight/12 lbs/4 kg etcHBHFAT to become fatter and heavier 增加体重/12磅/4公斤等 SYN gain

Rosie’s put on five kilos since she quit smoking.

罗西戒烟以来体重已增加了5公斤。

h) event/concert/play etc 活动/音乐会/戏剧等 put something ↔ onPERFORM to arrange for a concert, play etc to take place, or to perform in it 上演〔戏剧等〕；举行〔音乐会等〕；表演〔节目〕

One summer the children put on a play.

有一年夏天孩子们演了一部戏。

i) show what you can do 显示你所能做的 put something ↔ on to show what you are able to do or what power you have 表现〔能力或水平〕

The team need to put on another world-class performance.

那支队伍需要再一次拿出世界级水准的表现。

j) cook 烹调 put something ↔ onDFC to start cooking something 开始烹调某物

Shall I put the pasta on now?

我现在可以开始做意大利面食了吗？

k) provide STH 提供某物 put something ↔ on British EnglishBrETT to provide a service for people, especially a special one 提供服务〔尤指特殊服务〕

BA is putting on extra flights to cover the Christmas rush.

英国航空公司正在增开航班以应对圣诞高峰期。

l) you’re putting me on! American EnglishAmE spokenJOKE used to tell someone that you think they are joking 你是跟我开玩笑吧！你骗我！

He wouldn’t do that – you’re putting me on.

他不会那么做的，你在骗我！

m) risk money 把钱用于冒险 put something on somethingDGG to risk an amount of money on the result of a game, race etc 把钱押在某物上，对某事下赌注 SYN bet

We put £50 on Brazil to win the Cup.

我们押50英镑赌巴西队赢得奖杯。

n) add 增加 put something on somethingADD to add an amount of money or tax onto the cost of something 增加某物的价格；对某事物征税

Can smokers really complain if more tax is put on cigarettes?

如果对香烟征更多的税，吸烟者真的会抱怨吗？

o) telephone 电话 put somebody ↔ on to give someone the telephone so that they can talk to someone who is telephoning 让某人听电话

Can you put Janet on?

你能叫珍妮特听电话吗？

Examples from the Corpus

putting pressure on• These forces are putting pressure on academic medical centers such as Columbia and its College of Physicians and Surgeons.• If this were so, and the photographer was putting pressure on him, then Steen's reactions were consistent.• We were always putting pressure on him to jack it in.• Her theory is that a proliferation of culinary gadgets is putting pressure on kitchen storage space.• Now tort reform advocates think they can move bills out of the Assembly and to the Senate, putting pressure on Lockyer.• They hold hands gingerly to avoid putting pressure on the boils in their armpits.• The Liverpool lecturers are calling on vice chancellor Peter Toyne to join them in putting pressure on the government to end underfunding.• It uses the media to try to embarrass companies into putting pressure on their subsidiaries.

put on a brave face• He was shattered, though he put on a brave face.• I suppose parents have to put on a brave face.• Leaving the court the families all tried to put on a brave face.• Newspaper staff put on a brave face.• No one said a word all of us were consciously putting on a brave face.• Whether in denial or putting on a brave face, the delegates professed to be unperturbed by those numbers.• Meanwhile, Llandundo put on a brave face yesterday and struggled to get back to normal after last week's devastating floods.

you’re putting me on!• Seth is moving to Alaska? You're putting me on!

→ put somebody/something on at put(PHRASAL VERB)

单词	put somebody/something on
释义	put somebody/something on put somebody/something on phrasal verbphr v a) clothes 衣服 put something ↔ onDCCPUT ON CLOTHES to put a piece of clothing on your body 穿上，戴上 OPP take off He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers. 他脱下制服，换上了毛衣和裤子。 I’ll have to put my glasses on; I can’t read the sign from here. 我得戴上眼镜；从这里我看不清那个标志牌。 b) on skin 在皮肤上 put something ↔ onDCBPUT to put make-up, cream etc on your skin 在皮肤上涂[搽]〔化妆品、乳霜等〕 I’ve got to put this cream on twice a day. 我得一天搽两次这种乳霜。 c) affect/influence STH 影响某事 put something on something to do something that affects or influences someone or something else 做某事〔以影响某人或另外的事〕 The government put a limit on imports of textiles. 政府限制纺织品进口。 Pat was putting pressure on him to leave his wife. 帕特向他施压，逼他离开妻子。 d) start equipment 开动设备 put something ↔ onSWITCH ON OR OFF to make a light or a piece of equipment start working by pressing or turning a button or switch 开动，发动，使运行 SYN switch on, turn on He got up and put on the light. 他起身打开了灯。 Shall I put the kettle on? 我烧壶水好吗？ e) music 音乐 put something ↔ onAPM to put a record, tape, or CD into a machine and start playing it 播放〔唱片、磁带或激光唱片〕 She put on some music while they ate. 他们吃东西的时候她放了点音乐。 f) pretend 假装 put something ↔ onPRETEND to pretend to have a particular feeling, opinion, way of speaking etc especially in order to get attention 〔尤为吸引注意力而〕假装有…，装出 Sheila’s not really that upset; she’s just putting it on. 希拉其实并没有那么生气，她只是在装样子。 Leaving the court, the families all tried to put on a brave face (=not show that they were sad or worried). 离开法庭的时候，几家人都尽力表现出坚强的样子。 g) put on weight/12 lbs/4 kg etcHBHFAT to become fatter and heavier 增加体重/12磅/4公斤等 SYN gain Rosie’s put on five kilos since she quit smoking. 罗西戒烟以来体重已增加了5公斤。 h) event/concert/play etc 活动/音乐会/戏剧等 put something ↔ onPERFORM to arrange for a concert, play etc to take place, or to perform in it 上演〔戏剧等〕；举行〔音乐会等〕；表演〔节目〕 One summer the children put on a play. 有一年夏天孩子们演了一部戏。 i) show what you can do 显示你所能做的 put something ↔ on to show what you are able to do or what power you have 表现〔能力或水平〕 The team need to put on another world-class performance. 那支队伍需要再一次拿出世界级水准的表现。 j) cook 烹调 put something ↔ onDFC to start cooking something 开始烹调某物 Shall I put the pasta on now? 我现在可以开始做意大利面食了吗？ k) provide STH 提供某物 put something ↔ on British EnglishBrETT to provide a service for people, especially a special one 提供服务〔尤指特殊服务〕 BA is putting on extra flights to cover the Christmas rush. 英国航空公司正在增开航班以应对圣诞高峰期。 l) you’re putting me on! American EnglishAmE spokenJOKE used to tell someone that you think they are joking 你是跟我开玩笑吧！你骗我！ He wouldn’t do that – you’re putting me on. 他不会那么做的，你在骗我！ m) risk money 把钱用于冒险 put something on somethingDGG to risk an amount of money on the result of a game, race etc 把钱押在某物上，对某事下赌注 SYN bet We put £50 on Brazil to win the Cup. 我们押50英镑赌巴西队赢得奖杯。 n) add 增加 put something on somethingADD to add an amount of money or tax onto the cost of something 增加某物的价格；对某事物征税 Can smokers really complain if more tax is put on cigarettes? 如果对香烟征更多的税，吸烟者真的会抱怨吗？ o) telephone 电话 put somebody ↔ on to give someone the telephone so that they can talk to someone who is telephoning 让某人听电话 Can you put Janet on? 你能叫珍妮特听电话吗？ Examples from the Corpus putting pressure on• These forces are putting pressure on academic medical centers such as Columbia and its College of Physicians and Surgeons.• If this were so, and the photographer was putting pressure on him, then Steen's reactions were consistent.• We were always putting pressure on him to jack it in.• Her theory is that a proliferation of culinary gadgets is putting pressure on kitchen storage space.• Now tort reform advocates think they can move bills out of the Assembly and to the Senate, putting pressure on Lockyer.• They hold hands gingerly to avoid putting pressure on the boils in their armpits.• The Liverpool lecturers are calling on vice chancellor Peter Toyne to join them in putting pressure on the government to end underfunding.• It uses the media to try to embarrass companies into putting pressure on their subsidiaries. put on a brave face• He was shattered, though he put on a brave face.• I suppose parents have to put on a brave face.• Leaving the court the families all tried to put on a brave face.• Newspaper staff put on a brave face.• No one said a word all of us were consciously putting on a brave face.• Whether in denial or putting on a brave face, the delegates professed to be unperturbed by those numbers.• Meanwhile, Llandundo put on a brave face yesterday and struggled to get back to normal after last week's devastating floods. you’re putting me on!• Seth is moving to Alaska? You're putting me on! → put somebody/something on at put(PHRASAL VERB)
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