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单词 propensity
释义

propensity

Word family adjectivepropendentpropensepropensiveadverbpropenselynounpropensenesspropensityverbpropend
pro·pen·si·ty /prəˈpensəti/ noun (plural propensities) [countableC usually singular]  
formalOFTEN a natural tendency to behave in a particular way 倾向;习性
propensity to do something
 the male propensity to fight
男性好斗的天性
propensity for
 He seems to have a propensity for breaking things.
他好像老是打碎东西。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
propensitypro·pen·si·ty /prəˈpensəti/ noun (plural propensities) [countableC]
1a tendency to behave in a particular way
The plastic-bodied car’s propensity to catch fire killed demand.
2marginal propensity to consumeECONOMICS the relationship between a change in people’s income and the change in the amount that they spend on goods
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, because for every £10 million rise in income, consumption rises by £8 million, and the marginal propensity to save is 0.2.
3marginal propensity to importECONOMICS the relationship between a change in people’s income in a country, and the change in the amount that the country imports
The marginal propensity to import is 0.2, so that for every £10 million rise in income, spending on imports rises by £2 million.
4marginal propensity to saveECONOMICS when there is a change in people’s income, the change in the amount that they save in relation to the amount they spend
Origin propensity
(1500-1600) propense tending ((16-19 centuries)), from Latin, past participle of propendere to lean toward
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更新时间:2025/2/13 18:02:54