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单词 portion
释义

portion

Word family adjectiveportionedportionlessnounportionerportionistportion
Related topics: Food
por·tion1 /ˈpɔːʃən $ ˈpɔːr-/ ●●○ AWL noun  
1 [countableC]PART a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other parts 〔某物的〕一部分
portion of
 The front portion of the rocket breaks off.
火箭的前部脱落了。
 The rent on his portion of the apartment was $500 a month.
他要分担的那部分公寓租金是每月500美元。
significant/substantial/major/good portion
 The main character’s childhood takes up a good portion of the film.
主人公的童年生活占据了电影的很大一部分。
2 [countableC]DFAMOUNT an amount of food for one person, especially when served in a restaurant 〔尤指餐馆中食物的〕一份,一客 SYN serving, helping
 Do you have any children’s portions?
你们有儿童餐吗?
portion of
 a huge portion of roast beef
一大份烤牛肉
 He served generous portions (=large portions) of soup from a black pot.
他从一口黑锅里盛出大份大份的汤。
3 [usually singular]SHARE a share of something, such as responsibility, blame, or a duty, that is divided between a small number of people 〔责任、过失、职责等的〕一份,一部分
portion of
 The other driver must bear a portion of the blame for the accident.
另一名司机必须对这次事故承担部分责任。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other parts
adjectives
large
Temperatures over a large portion of the central and eastern states were well below normal.
substantial/major/considerable (=very large)
He owns a substantial portion of the company.
significant (=very important)
This bonus constitutes a significant portion of their total income.
a good portion (=large)
She spends a good portion of her paycheck on clothes and entertainment.
a small portion
A small portion of western Croatia remained under Habsburg control.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: an amount of food for one person, especially when served in a restaurant
adjectives
big/large
I was hungry so I asked for a large portion of french fries.
generous (=large)
Spoon a generous portion of the sauce over the pasta.
small
One way of losing weight is to eat smaller portions.
a double portion (=twice as large as a normal one)
I ordered a double portion of chicken.
Examples from the Corpus
portion2 verb  
1portion something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE AMOUNTto divide something into parts and give it to several people 分配
among
 The money was portioned out among them.
那笔钱被他们分了。
Origin portion1
(1300-1400) Old French Latin portio
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更新时间:2025/2/9 11:20:11