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单词 overcome
释义

overcome

o·ver·come /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm $ ˌoʊvər-/ ●●○ W3 verb (past tensepst overcame /-ˈkeɪm/, past participlepp overcome) [transitiveT]  
1 DEAL WITHto successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something 控制〔感情〕;克服〔困难〕
 He struggled to overcome his shyness.
他努力克服自己的羞怯。
 Her financial problems could no longer be overcome.
她的经济困难再也无法解决。
2 if someone is overcome by smoke or gas, they become extremely sick or unconscious because they breathe it 被〔烟或气体〕熏得失去知觉;被呛晕
 The engineer was working on the freezer when he was overcome by gas.
工程师在修理冰柜时被煤气熏倒了。
nGrammar
Overcome is usually passive in this meaning.
3 FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCif someone is overcome by emotion, they cannot behave normally because they feel the emotion so strongly 〔某种情绪〕控制,对产生极大的影响
be overcome by/with something
 Charles was overcome with grief.
查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
nGrammar
Overcome is usually passive in this meaning.
4 WINto fight and win against someone or something 征服,战胜 SYN defeat
 Australia overcame the Netherlands 2–1.
澳大利亚队21战胜了荷兰队。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin overcome
Old English ofercuman
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更新时间:2025/2/13 15:57:39