inflation

Word family noun inflation inflatable deflation reflation inflationisminflationistinflatorinflatusadjective inflatable inflated inflationary deflationary reflationary inflativeverb inflate deflate reflate adverbinflatedlyinflatingly

Related topics: Business, Economics

in·fla·tion /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ W3 noun [uncountableU]

1 BPEa continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase 物价上涨(率)，通货膨胀(率)

Inflation is now at over 16%.

通货膨胀率现已超过16%。

2. AIRthe process of filling something with air 充气

COLLOCATIONS

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + inflation

low 低的

France had achieved low inflation and steady growth.

法国实现了低通胀率和经济稳定增长。

high 高的

Inflation remained high throughout this period.

这一时期内通胀率仍居高不下。

annual inflation 年通胀率

Annual inflation in 1990 was 8.1%.

1990年的年度通胀率为8.1﹪。

rising inflation 升高的通货膨胀率

The country was hit by rising inflation.

该国遭到不断升高的通货膨胀率的打击。

spiralling/soaring inflation (=inflation that is increasing quickly and out of control) 呈螺旋形上升的/急剧上升的通货膨胀率

nArgentina was suffering from spiralling inflation.

price/wage inflation (=increasing prices/wages) 价格/工资上涨

nPrice inflation was running at about twelve percent last summer.

inflation + NOUN

the inflation rate/the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率

The current inflation rate stands at 4.1%.

目前通胀率为4.1%。

the inflation figures 通货膨胀数字

April's inflation figures are likely to show a further fall.

4月的通胀数据可能呈进一步下降的趋势。

verbs

cause/lead to inflation 导致通货膨胀

Too much government borrowing can lead to inflation.

政府过度借贷可导致通货膨胀。

fuel inflation/push up inflation (=make inflation worse) 加剧通货膨胀

The increase in food prices is fuelling inflation.

食品价格上涨加剧了通货膨胀。

nThere are now fears that price rises will push up inflation.

control/curb inflation (=prevent it from increasing more) 抑制通货膨胀

These measures are designed to curb inflation.

这些措施的目的是抑制通货膨胀。

fight/combat inflation 抵制通货膨胀

An economic plan to combat inflation was drawn up.

起草了一项抑制通货膨胀的经济计划。

reduce inflation/get inflation down 降低通货膨胀率

The government has promised to reduce inflation to 3%.

政府已承诺要把通货膨胀率降至3%。

nThe government's top priority is to get inflation down to 2%.

nkeep inflation down (=keep it at a low level)

These policies will help to keep inflation down.

inflation rises 通货膨胀率升高

Inflation rose steadily from the mid-1960s.

20世纪60年代中期起通货膨胀率持续升高。

inflation falls 通货膨胀率下降

Inflation fell by 0.5% last month.

上个月通货膨胀率下降0.5%。

inflation is running at 3%/4% etc (also inflation stands at 3%/4% etc) (=used to talk about the present rate of inflation) 通货膨胀率为3%/4%等

Inflation currently stands at 3.2%.

目前通货膨胀率为3.2%。

keep pace with inflation (=be at the same level as inflation) 与通货膨胀率保持同步

Salaries have not kept pace with inflation.

工资水平未能与通货膨胀率保持同步。

From Longman Business Dictionary

inflationin·fla·tion /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ noun [uncountableU]ECONOMICS

a continuing increase in the prices of goods and services, or the rate at which prices increase

A slowing economy would help contain inflation (=control it).

Gold does well only during periods of high inflation.

Portugal had annual average inflation of 11.4% last year.

The inflation rate rose to 4.5% last month.

Adjusted for inflation (=after taking inflation into account) real growth is estimated to be 1.8%.

→ asset inflation → consumer price inflation → core inflation → cost inflation → creeping inflation → demand inflation → double-digit inflation → galloping inflation → headline inflation → hyperinflation → structural inflation → underlying inflation → wage inflation → wage-push inflation → zero inflation

单词	inflation
释义	inflation Word family noun inflation inflatable deflation reflation inflationisminflationistinflatorinflatusadjective inflatable inflated inflationary deflationary reflationary inflativeverb inflate deflate reflate adverbinflatedlyinflatingly Related topics: Business, Economics in·fla·tion /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ ●●○ W3 noun [uncountableU] 1 BPEa continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase 物价上涨(率)，通货膨胀(率) Inflation is now at over 16%. 通货膨胀率现已超过16%。 2. AIRthe process of filling something with air 充气 COLLOCATIONS ADJECTIVES/NOUN + inflation low 低的 France had achieved low inflation and steady growth. 法国实现了低通胀率和经济稳定增长。 high 高的 Inflation remained high throughout this period. 这一时期内通胀率仍居高不下。 annual inflation 年通胀率 Annual inflation in 1990 was 8.1%. 1990年的年度通胀率为8.1﹪。 rising inflation 升高的通货膨胀率 The country was hit by rising inflation. 该国遭到不断升高的通货膨胀率的打击。 spiralling/soaring inflation (=inflation that is increasing quickly and out of control) 呈螺旋形上升的/急剧上升的通货膨胀率 nArgentina was suffering from spiralling inflation. price/wage inflation (=increasing prices/wages) 价格/工资上涨 nPrice inflation was running at about twelve percent last summer. inflation + NOUN the inflation rate/the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 The current inflation rate stands at 4.1%. 目前通胀率为4.1%。 the inflation figures 通货膨胀数字 April's inflation figures are likely to show a further fall. 4月的通胀数据可能呈进一步下降的趋势。 verbs cause/lead to inflation 导致通货膨胀 Too much government borrowing can lead to inflation. 政府过度借贷可导致通货膨胀。 fuel inflation/push up inflation (=make inflation worse) 加剧通货膨胀 The increase in food prices is fuelling inflation. 食品价格上涨加剧了通货膨胀。 nThere are now fears that price rises will push up inflation. control/curb inflation (=prevent it from increasing more) 抑制通货膨胀 These measures are designed to curb inflation. 这些措施的目的是抑制通货膨胀。 fight/combat inflation 抵制通货膨胀 An economic plan to combat inflation was drawn up. 起草了一项抑制通货膨胀的经济计划。 reduce inflation/get inflation down 降低通货膨胀率 The government has promised to reduce inflation to 3%. 政府已承诺要把通货膨胀率降至3%。 nThe government's top priority is to get inflation down to 2%. nkeep inflation down (=keep it at a low level) These policies will help to keep inflation down. inflation rises 通货膨胀率升高 Inflation rose steadily from the mid-1960s. 20世纪60年代中期起通货膨胀率持续升高。 inflation falls 通货膨胀率下降 Inflation fell by 0.5% last month. 上个月通货膨胀率下降0.5%。 inflation is running at 3%/4% etc (also inflation stands at 3%/4% etc) (=used to talk about the present rate of inflation) 通货膨胀率为3%/4%等 Inflation currently stands at 3.2%. 目前通货膨胀率为3.2%。 keep pace with inflation (=be at the same level as inflation) 与通货膨胀率保持同步 Salaries have not kept pace with inflation. 工资水平未能与通货膨胀率保持同步。 From Longman Business Dictionary inflationin·fla·tion /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ noun [uncountableU]ECONOMICS a continuing increase in the prices of goods and services, or the rate at which prices increase A slowing economy would help contain inflation (=control it). Gold does well only during periods of high inflation. Portugal had annual average inflation of 11.4% last year. The inflation rate rose to 4.5% last month. Adjusted for inflation (=after taking inflation into account) real growth is estimated to be 1.8%. → asset inflation → consumer price inflation → core inflation → cost inflation → creeping inflation → demand inflation → double-digit inflation → galloping inflation → headline inflation → hyperinflation → structural inflation → underlying inflation → wage inflation → wage-push inflation → zero inflation
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