1 N-VAR 审讯;审理;审判 A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime. 审讯;审理;审判
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New evidence showed the police lied at the trial.
新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。
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He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state.
他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。
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They believed that his case would never come to trial.
他们认为他的讼案根本不会开庭审理。
SYN hearing, case, court case, inquiry
2 N-VAR 试验;试用 A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way. 试验;试用
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They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials.
他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。
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I took the car out for a trial on the roads…
我开车上路试驾了一下。
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The robots have been on trial for the past year.
这些机器人过去一年都在试用当中。
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We plan to release a prototype this autumn for trial in hospitals.
我们计划今年秋天在各医院推出一个模型进行试验。
SYN test, testing, experiment, evaluation
3 N-COUNT [usually singular, oft on NOUN] (人员的)试用，试用期 If someone gives you a trial for a job, or if you are on trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it. (人员的)试用，试用期
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He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience.
他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。
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The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.
那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。
4 N-COUNT [usually plural] 磨难;痛苦;麻烦 If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it. 磨难;痛苦;麻烦
SYN hardship, suffering, trouble, pain
5 N-COUNT [usually plural] 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛 In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability. 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛
6 PHRASE 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索 If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly. 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索
7 PHRASE 在受审中 If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law. 在受审中
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He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges.
他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。
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He will go on trial later this month charged with murder…
他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。
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Two skinheads were put on trial for those murders last week.
上周两个光头党成员因为那几宗谋杀案而被带上法庭受审。
8 PHRASE 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中 If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail. 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中
9 PHRASE 受审判 If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of. 受审判
| Word Partnership | Use trial with: |
| ADJ. | civil trial, fair trial, federal trial, speedy trial, upcoming trial 1 clinical trial 2 |
| N. | trial date, jury trial, murder trial, outcome of a trial 1 trial and error 6 |
| VERB. | await trial, bring someone to trial, face trial, go on trial, put on trial 1 7 8 |
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