| 单词 | take | ||||
| 释义 | take teɪk ˈtɑːkɪ teɪk Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense takes, present participle taking, past tense took, past participle taken
USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用
1 VERB （后接名词，用于描述动作或事件） You can use take followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would also be possible to use the verb that is related to that noun. For example, you can say 'she took a shower' instead of 'she showered'. （后接名词，用于描述动作或事件）
2 VERB （与一系列名词连用，代替意义更为具体的动词） In ordinary spoken or written English, people use take with a range of nouns instead of using a more specific verb. For example people often say 'he took control' or 'she took a positive attitude' instead of 'he assumed control' or 'she adopted a positive attitude'. （与一系列名词连用，代替意义更为具体的动词）
Trends of take View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years OTHER USES 其他用法1 VERB 拿;取 If you take something, you reach out for it and hold it. 拿;取
SYN grip, grab, seize, catch 2 VERB 随身带;携带 If you take something with you when you go somewhere, you carry it or have it with you. 随身带;携带
SYN carry, bring, bear, transport Usage Note :
3 VERB 运送;带领;通向 If a person, vehicle, or path takes someone somewhere, they transport or lead them there. 运送;带领;通向
SYN accompany, lead, bring, guide 4 VERB (工作、兴趣等)使…去，使…前往 If something such as a job or interest takes you to a place, it is the reason for you going there. (工作、兴趣等)使…去，使…前往
5 VERB 请教（问题等）；洽谈(生意等) If you take something such as your problems or your business to someone, you go to that person when you have problems you want to discuss or things you want to buy. 请教（问题等）；洽谈(生意等)
6 VERB 使…达到(一定水平、程度或状态) If one thing takes another to a particular level, condition, or state, it causes it to reach that level or condition. 使…达到(一定水平、程度或状态)
7 VERB 拿掉;去掉;拿开 If you take something from a place, you remove it from there. 拿掉;去掉;拿开
SYN remove, draw, pull, fish 8 VERB 偷走;(擅自)拿走 If you take something from someone who owns it, you steal it or go away with it without their permission. 偷走;(擅自)拿走
SYN steal, nick [slang , mainly British] , appropriate, pocket 9 VERB (军队、政党)攻占，夺取，赢得，俘虏 If an army or political party takes something or someone, they win them from their enemy or opponent. (军队、政党)攻占，夺取，赢得，俘虏
SYN capture, arrest, seize, abduct 10 VERB 减去;减 If you take one number or amount from another, you subtract it or deduct it. 减去;减
11 VERB [no passive] 忍受;忍耐;接受;经受 If you cannot take something difficult, painful, or annoying, you cannot tolerate it without becoming upset, ill, or angry. 忍受;忍耐;接受;经受
SYN tolerate, stand, bear, suffer 12 VERB (尤指在战争中)蒙受，遭受(损害、损失) If you take something such as damage or loss, you suffer it, especially in war or in a battle. (尤指在战争中)蒙受，遭受(损害、损失)
13 VERB [no passive] 花费，占用(时间) If something takes a certain amount of time, that amount of time is needed in order to do it. 花费，占用(时间)
14 VERB [no passive] 需要，要求(某种素质或某物) If something takes a particular quality or thing, that quality or thing is needed in order to do it. 需要，要求(某种素质或某物)
SYN require, need, involve, demand 15 VERB 接受;采纳 If you take something that is given or offered to you, you agree to accept it. 接受;采纳
SYN accept, assume, take on, undertake 16 VERB (从…中)获取，感到 If you take a feeling such as pleasure, pride, or delight in a particular thing or activity, the thing or activity gives you that feeling. (从…中)获取，感到
SYN draw, derive, feel, know 17 VERB (商店、饭店、剧院等)收入，赚取 If a shop, restaurant, theatre, or other business takes a certain amount of money, they get that amount from people buying goods or services. (商店、饭店、剧院等)收入，赚取 [mainly British, business]
SYN earn, make, net, collect in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 take in 18 N-SING (商业机构的)收入，获利 You can use take to refer to the amount of money that a business such as a store or theatre gets from selling its goods or tickets during a particular period. (商业机构的)收入，获利 [mainly US, business]
SYN takings, profits, revenue, return in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 takings 19 VERB 赢得，摘得(奖项或奖牌) If you take a prize or medal, you win it. 赢得，摘得(奖项或奖牌)
SYN win, get, be awarded, receive 20 VERB 承担，承受，接受(责备、责任或功劳) If you take the blame, responsibility, or credit for something, you agree to accept it. 承担，承受，接受(责备、责任或功劳)
SYN receive, get, accept, be given 21 VERB 接受，接纳(病人或顾客) If you take patients or clients, you accept them as your patients or clients. 接受，接纳(病人或顾客)
22 VERB 接听(电话) If you take a telephone call, you speak to someone who is telephoning you. 接听(电话)
23 VERB (以特定方式)看待，对待 If you take something in a particular way, you react in the way mentioned to a situation or to someone's beliefs or behaviour. (以特定方式)看待，对待
SYN respond to, meet, deal with, receive 24 VERB [usually imper] 以…(为例);拿…(来说) You use take when you are discussing or explaining a particular question, in order to introduce an example or to say how the question is being considered. 以…(为例);拿…(来说)
SYN consider, study, think about, examine 25 VERB 理解;明白;同意 If you take someone's meaning or point, you understand and accept what they are saying. 理解;明白;同意
SYN understand, follow, comprehend, get 26 VERB 把…错当成;误以为 If you take someone for something, you believe wrongly that they are that thing. 把…错当成;误以为
27 VERB 选择要;选择购买 If you take something from among a number of things, you choose to have or buy it. 选择要;选择购买
SYN have, choose, pick, prefer 28 VERB 走，沿着(道路或路线) If you take a road or route, you choose to travel along it. 走，沿着(道路或路线)
SYN travel, go, journey, walk 29 VERB (短期)租赁，租住 If you take a house or flat, you rent it, usually for only a short time. (短期)租赁，租住
SYN hire, book, rent, lease 30 VERB 购买,订阅(报纸等) If you take something such as a newspaper, you buy it or have it delivered to your home on a regular basis. 购买,订阅(报纸等) [mainly British]
SYN subscribe to, buy, read regularly, purchase 31 VERB 乘坐;搭乘 If you take a car, train, bus, or plane, you use it to go from one place to another. 乘坐;搭乘
SYN travel by, travel on, make use of, journey on 32 VERB 学习，选修(课程) If you take a subject or course at school or university, you choose to study it. 学习，选修(课程)
SYN study, learn, be taught, do [informal] 33 VERB 参加(考试) If you take a test or examination, you do it in order to obtain a qualification. 参加(考试)
SYN perform, have, do, make 34 VERB 教…(课程);给…讲授(课程) If you take someone for a subject, you give them lessons in that subject. 教…(课程);给…讲授(课程) [mainly British]
35 VERB 服用，使用(毒品、药物) If someone takes drugs, pills, or other medicines, they take them into their body, for example by swallowing them. 服用，使用(毒品、药物)
SYN ingest, consume, swallow, inhale 36 VERB 吃;喝 If you take food or drink, you eat or drink it. 吃;喝
37 VERB 记(笔记);写(书信) If you take a note or a letter, you write down something you want to remember or the words that someone says. 记(笔记);写(书信)
SYN write, record, jot (down), note (down) 38 VERB 测量;度量 If you take a particular measurement, you use special equipment to find out what something measures. 测量;度量
SYN measure, establish, determine, find out 39 VERB [no passive] 能容纳;装得下 If a place or container takes a particular amount or number, there is enough space for that amount or number. 能容纳;装得下
SYN have room for, hold, contain, accommodate 40 VERB 穿(特定尺码的鞋或衣物) If you take a particular size in shoes or clothes, that size fits you. 穿(特定尺码的鞋或衣物)
SYN wear, need, require, fit 41 VERB (药物)起作用，生效;(染料)着色 If something such as a drug or a dye takes, it has the effect or result that is intended. (药物)起作用，生效;(染料)着色
SYN work, succeed, do the trick [informal] , have effect 42 N-COUNT (一次拍摄的)场景，镜头 A take is a short piece of action which is filmed in one continuous process for a cinema or television film. (一次拍摄的)场景，镜头
SYN scene, sequence, filmed sequence 43 N-SING 态度;理解;看法 Someone's take on a particular situation or fact is their attitude to it or their interpretation of it. 态度;理解;看法
SYN view, opinion, understanding of, analysis of 44 PHRASE 我自认为;我以为;我猜测 You can say 'I take it' to check with someone that what you believe to be the case or what you understand them to mean is in fact the case, or is in fact what they mean. 我自认为;我以为;我猜测
45 PHRASE 相信我;我敢保证 You can say 'take it from me' to tell someone that you are absolutely sure that what you are saying is correct, and that they should believe you. 相信我;我敢保证
46 CONVENTION 接不接受随你，要就要不要拉倒(不容讨价还价) If you say to someone 'take it or leave it', you are telling them that they can accept something or not accept it, but that you are not prepared to discuss any other alternatives. 接不接受随你，要就要不要拉倒(不容讨价还价)
47 PHRASE 忍受，甘受，屈从于(侮辱或攻击) If someone takes an insult or attack lying down, they accept it without protesting. 忍受，甘受，屈从于(侮辱或攻击)
48 PHRASE 使费尽力气;使精疲力竭 If something takes a lot out of you or takes it out of you, it requires a lot of energy or effort and makes you feel very tired and weak afterwards. 使费尽力气;使精疲力竭
49 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHR pron-refl] 使忘却烦恼;使心情好 If something takes you out of yourself, it makes you feel better and so you forget all your worries and unhappiness. 使忘却烦恼;使心情好
50 PHRASE 休息 5 分钟/休息 10 分钟 If someone tells you to take five or to take ten, they are telling you to have a five or ten minute break from what you are doing. 休息 5 分钟/休息 10 分钟 [mainly US, informal] 51 to be taken aback→see: aback to take up arms→see: arm to take the biscuit→see: biscuit to take the bull by the horns→see: bull to take your hat off to someone→see: hat to take the mickey→see: mickey to take the piss out of someone→see: piss to take something as read→see: read to be taken for a ride→see: ride to take someone by surprise→see: surprise take my word for it→see: word
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