| 单词 | have | ||||||||
| 释义 | have hæv hæf hæv hæf Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense has/ WEAK həz, STRONG hæz/, present participle having, past tense , past participle had/ WEAK həd, STRONG hæd/
AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法
1 AUX (have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. (have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
2 AUX (had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. (had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
3 AUX (用于附加疑问句中) Have is used in question tags. (用于附加疑问句中)
4 AUX (用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question. (用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
5 AUX （having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. （having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）
Trends of have View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用
1 VERB [no passive] （have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件） You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.' （have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件）
2 VERB [no passive] （在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件） In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'. （在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件）
OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语
1 VERB [no passive] 有;拥有 You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics. 有;拥有
SYN own, keep, possess, hold 2 VERB [no passive] 有…要（做）；必须（做） If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it. 有…要（做）；必须（做）
3 VERB [no passive] （用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事） You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'. （用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事）
4 VERB [no passive] （使）保持;（使）处于 If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state. （使）保持;（使）处于
5 VERB [no passive] 请人做;让人做 If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done. 请人做;让人做
6 VERB [no passive] 遭遇（不愉快的事） If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them. 遭遇（不愉快的事）
7 VERB [no passive] 劝说;让;命令 If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it. 劝说;让;命令
8 VERB [no passive] 抓住（某人身体的某部位） If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere. 抓住（某人身体的某部位）
9 VERB [no passive] （从某人那里）得到 If you have something from someone, they give it to you. （从某人那里）得到
10 VERB [no passive] 患有（疾病、残疾） If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it. 患有（疾病、残疾）
SYN suffer, experience, undergo, sustain 11 VERB [no passive] 生（孩子）/怀（孩子） If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant. 生（孩子）/怀（孩子）
SYN give birth to, bear, deliver, bring forth 12 VERB [with neg] 不允许;不容忍 You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something. 不允许;不容忍
SYN put up with [informal] , allow, permit, consider 13 PHRASE 根据谣传/传说 You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true. 根据谣传/传说 [vagueness]
14 PHRASE 跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿 If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you. 跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿 [informal]
15 PHRASE 深藏不露;有两下子 If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation. 深藏不露;有两下子
16 PHR-RECIP 和…发生性关系 To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them. 和…发生性关系 [British, informal, rude]
17 PHRASE 捉弄;戏弄 If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them. 捉弄;戏弄 [British, informal]
18 PHRASE 和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果 If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem. 和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果
19 to be had→see: had to have had it→see: had UsageThesaurus
MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语1 PHR-MODAL 需要;必须;不得不 You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required. 需要;必须;不得不
2 PHR-MODAL 肯定;一定 You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen. 肯定;一定
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英汉双解词典包含141091条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。