1 PHRASAL VERB (尤指)揭穿,披露;揭开 To strip away something, especially something that hides the true nature of a thing, means to remove it completely. (尤指)揭穿,披露;揭开
2 PHRASAL VERB 剥去;剥下;揭去 To strip away a layer of something means to remove it completely. 剥去;剥下;揭去