1 VERB 站;立;站立 When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. 站;立;站立
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She was standing beside my bed staring down at me. [VERB prep.]
她站在我的床边低头盯着我。
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They told me to stand still and not to turn round. [VERB adj.ive]
他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。
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Overcrowding is so bad that prisoners have to sleep in shifts, while others have to stand. [VERB]
过度拥挤的现象十分严重，囚犯们不得不轮流睡觉，其他人则只能站着。
SYN be upright, be erect, be vertical, be on your feet
Stand up means the same as
stand .
stand up 同 stand -
We waited, standing up, for an hour.
我们站着等了 1 小时。
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...Mrs Fletcher, a shop assistant who has to stand up all day.
弗莱彻夫人，一位整天都得站着的售货员
2 VERB 站起来;起立 When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet. 站起来;起立
SYN get to your feet, rise, stand up, straighten up
Stand up means the same as
stand .
stand up同 stand 3 VERB 站到一边/ 往后站 If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place. 站到一边/ 往后站
4 VERB (建筑物、家具等)位于 If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright. (建筑物、家具等)位于 [written]
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The house stands alone on top of a small hill. [VERB prep./adv.]
房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。
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I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table. [VERB prep./adv.]
我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。
SYN be located, be, sit, be found
5 VERB (建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立 You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed. (建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立
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The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood. [VERB]
二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。
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There are very few buildings left standing. [VERB]
几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。
6 VERB 将…竖放于 If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position. 将…竖放于
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Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place. [VERB noun prep./adv.]
把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。
SYN put, place, position, set
7 VERB (将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动 If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time. (将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动
SYN sit, rest, mellow, maturate
8 N-COUNT [usually singular] 态度;立场 If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is. 态度;立场 [Also + on]
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He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa. [+ against]
他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。
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They must take a stand and cast their votes.
他们必须表明立场并投票。
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His tough stand won some grudging admiration.
他的强硬态度使得一些对他不满的人也不由得感到钦佩。
SYN position, attitude, stance, opinion
9 VERB 持…态度(或立场) If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is. 持…态度(或立场)
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The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment. [VERB + on]
修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。
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So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands. [VERB]
迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。
10 VERB 在…眼里被如何看待 If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is. 在…眼里被如何看待
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No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable. [VERB + with]
谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。
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All children need discipline, to know where they stand. [where V]
所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。
11 V-LINK 处于(某种状况或局面) You can use stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone. 处于(某种状况或局面)
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The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary. [VERB adj.ive]
联盟已准备好采取必要行动。
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He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions. [VERB adj.ive]
他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。
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The peace plan as it stands violates basic human rights. [VERB]
该和平计划本身违反了基本人权。
12 VERB (决定、法规或提议)继续有效 If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled. (决定、法规或提议)继续有效
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Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands. [VERB]
虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。
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The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand. [VERB]
最高法院说判决结果依然有效。
SYN be valid, apply, be in force, hold good
13 VERB 处于(某一水平) If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level. 处于(某一水平)
14 VERB 身高为…;高度为… You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they stand a particular height. 身高为…;高度为…
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She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds. [V amount adj]
她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。
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The dam will stand 600 feet high. [V amount adj]
大坝将高达 600 英尺。
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She stood tall and aloof. [VERB adj.ive]
她人很高，很冷漠。
15 VERB 经得起，承受得住(困难、考验) If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate. 经得起，承受得住(困难、考验)
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These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass. [VERB noun]
这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。
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I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens. [VERB noun]
我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。
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Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time. [VERB noun]
古老的智慧已经经受了时间的考验。
SYN resist, endure, withstand, wear [British , slang]
16 VERB 忍受;容忍 If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it. 忍受;容忍
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I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away. [VERB noun/verb-ing]
我再也受不了了。我要逃走。
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Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism. [VERB noun/-ing]
不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。
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How does he stand the pain? [VERB noun/verb-ing]
这种疼痛他能忍受吗？
SYN take, bear, handle, cope with
17 VERB 容忍;忍受 If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly. 容忍;忍受 [informal]
18 VERB 可能获得/ 可能失去 If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it. 可能获得/ 可能失去
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The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold. [VERB to-infinitive]
如果该公司被卖掉，管理层会获得几百万美元。
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As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs. [VERB to-infinitive]
在 22 个核武器制造点工作的多达 3 万名工人可能会失业。
19 VERB 参加(选举);当候选人 If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it. 参加(选举);当候选人 [British]
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He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election. [VERB + in]
他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。
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Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand. [VERB]
一些热心支持者正在力劝他参选。
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She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament. [V as/for/against n]
她将竞选欧洲议会议员。
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Every two years all the congressmen stand for re-election. [V as/for/against n]
所有国会议员每两年重新选举一次。
in AM, use 美国英语用 run
20 VERB 请(某人吃饭、喝酒) If you stand someone a meal or a drink, you buy it for them. 请(某人吃饭、喝酒) [informal]
21 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] (设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店，售货摊 A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building. (设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店，售货摊
SYN stall, booth, kiosk, table
23 N-COUNT (运动场上的)观众台，看台 A stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening. (运动场上的)观众台，看台 [British]
In American English,
stands is used with same meaning.
(美国英语中使用 stands) 24 N-COUNT (供放置物品的)架，台 A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing. (供放置物品的)架，台
SYN support, base, platform, place
25 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处 A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers. (出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处
SYN rank, station, bay, place
26 N-SING (法庭上的)证人席 In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness stands to answer questions. (法庭上的)证人席
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When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony.
那位父亲今天出庭作证时，驳斥了自己儿子的证词。
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The government has called nearly 50 witnesses to the stand.
政府已传招了近 50 名证人出庭。
28 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHR on/by n] 真实性取决于;成败在于 If an idea, claim, or attempt stands or falls on something, its truth or success depends on that thing. 真实性取决于;成败在于
29 PHRASE 最后的抵抗 You can describe someone's final attempt to defend themselves before they are defeated as their last stand . 最后的抵抗
30 PHRASE 合乎情理;显然 If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious. 合乎情理;显然
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It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.
显然，如果你通情达理，对人友善，那么你肯定会获得更多回报。
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Smith isn't his real name, that stands to reason.
很显然，史密斯不是他的真名。
31 PHRASE 妨碍;阻碍 If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something. 妨碍;阻碍
32 to stand a chance→see: chance to stand up and be counted→see: count to stand firm→see: firm to stand on your own two feet→see: foot to stand your ground→see: ground to stand someone in good stead→see: stead to stand trial→see: trial
Phrasal verbs: - stand asidestand backstand bystand downstand forstand instand outstand upstand up forstand up to
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