英语词汇file怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

file

faɪl  faɪl 

Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense files, present participle filing, past tense , past participle filed

1 N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹 A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. 文件箱;文件夹

He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.

他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
...a file of insurance papers. [+ of]

一夹子保险文件

SYN folder, case, portfolio, binder

2 N-COUNT 档案;卷宗 A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing. 档案;卷宗

There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny.

那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。
We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax. [+ on]

我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。
You must record and keep a file of all expenses. [+ of]

必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。

SYN dossier, record, information, data

3 VERB 把(文件等）归档 If you file a document, you put it in the correct file. 把(文件等）归档

A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them. [VERB noun]

秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。
They are all filed alphabetically under author. [be VERB-ed]

这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。

4 N-COUNT (计算机的)文件 In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. (计算机的)文件

5 VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等) If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially. 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)

A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police. [VERB noun]

他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later. [VERB + for]

几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。

6 VERB 发送，送交(新闻报道等) When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer. 发送，送交(新闻报道等)

Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi. [VERB noun]

凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home. [VERB noun]

他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。

7 VERB 排成纵列行进 When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line. 排成纵列行进

She paused as the group of children filed out of the house. [VERB prep./adv.]

那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down. [VERB prep./adv.]

人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。

SYN march, troop, parade, walk in line

8 N-COUNT 锉刀 A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 锉刀

9 VERB (用锉刀)锉 If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file. (用锉刀)锉

Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. [VERB noun]

美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。

10See also:nail file rank and file

11 PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的 Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information. 记录(或保存)在档的

His fingerprints were on file in Washington.

他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。
We'll keep your details on file.

我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。
It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.

这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。

12 PHRASE 成纵队;成单列 A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other. 成纵队;成单列

We were walking in single file to the lake.

我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。

13 PHRASAL VERB 把(文件等)归档 If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file. 把(文件等)归档

When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs.

晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。
The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.

他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

Phrasal verbs:

file away

Trends of file

View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

单词	file
释义	file faɪl  faɪl  Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense files, present participle filing, past tense , past participle filed 1 N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹 A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. 文件箱;文件夹 He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files. 他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。 ...a file of insurance papers. [+ of] 一夹子保险文件 SYN folder, case, portfolio, binder 2 N-COUNT 档案;卷宗 A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing. 档案;卷宗 There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny. 那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。 We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax. [+ on] 我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。 You must record and keep a file of all expenses. [+ of] 必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。 SYN dossier, record, information, data 3 VERB 把(文件等）归档 If you file a document, you put it in the correct file. 把(文件等）归档 A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them. [VERB noun] 秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。 They are all filed alphabetically under author. [be VERB-ed] 这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。 4 N-COUNT (计算机的)文件 In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. (计算机的)文件 5 VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等) If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially. 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等) A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police. [VERB noun] 他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。 I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later. [VERB + for] 几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。 6 VERB 发送，送交(新闻报道等) When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer. 发送，送交(新闻报道等) Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi. [VERB noun] 凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。 He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home. [VERB noun] 他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。 7 VERB 排成纵列行进 When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line. 排成纵列行进 She paused as the group of children filed out of the house. [VERB prep./adv.] 那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。 Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down. [VERB prep./adv.] 人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。 SYN march, troop, parade, walk in line 8 N-COUNT 锉刀 A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 锉刀 9 VERB (用锉刀)锉 If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file. (用锉刀)锉 Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. [VERB noun] 美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。 10See also:nail file rank and file 11 PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的 Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information. 记录(或保存)在档的 His fingerprints were on file in Washington. 他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。 We'll keep your details on file. 我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。 It is one of the most desperate cases on her files. 这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。 12 PHRASE 成纵队;成单列 A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other. 成纵队;成单列 We were walking in single file to the lake. 我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。 13 PHRASAL VERB 把(文件等)归档 If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file. 把(文件等)归档 When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs. 晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。 The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference. 他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。 Phrasal verbs: file away Trends of file View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
随便看	swirling swirlingly swirlings swirls swish swished swisher swishes swishest swishing swishingly Swiss Swiss swiss chard Swiss chard Swiss-cheese Swiss cheese Swisscheese Swiss cheeses swiss-roll swiss roll swissroll swiss rolls switch switchable