英语词汇shut怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

shut

ʃʌt  ʃʌt 

Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense shuts, present participle shutting

The form shut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. shut 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1 V-ERG 关闭;关上;合上 If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space. 关闭;关上;合上

Just make sure you shut the gate after you. [VERB noun]

进来后务必关上大门。
The screen door shut gently. [VERB]

纱门轻轻关上了。

SYN close, secure, fasten, bar

Shut is also an adjective.

They have warned residents to stay inside and keep their doors and windows shut.

他们业已提醒居民呆在家里，将门窗关好。
The exit doors were locked shut.

紧急出口被锁上了。

2 VERB 闭上(眼睛) If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything. 闭上(眼睛)

Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen. [VERB noun]

露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。

Shut is also an adjective.

His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.

他眼睛闭着，似乎睡着了。

3 V-ERG 闭上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上 If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together. 闭上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上

Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again. [VERB]

丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。
He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking. [VERB noun]

他张了张嘴，欲言又止。

Shut is also an adjective.

She was silent for a moment, lips tight shut, eyes distant.

她沉默了一会儿，嘴唇紧闭，眼神茫然。

4 V-ERG (使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门，停止营业，休息 When a store, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again. (使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门，停止营业，休息

There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice. [VERB noun]

现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。
Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late. [VERB]

商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门，然后营业到很晚。
What time do the pubs shut? [VERB]

酒吧什么时候打烊？

Shut is also an adjective.

Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut.

要确保在当地商店可能关门时也有食物可以果腹。

5 PHRASE 故意忽视;故意不予理会;对…视若罔闻 If you say that someone shuts their eyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with. 故意忽视;故意不予理会;对…视若罔闻 [disapproval]

We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth.

我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。
She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.

她不肯正视现实，跟她在马修去世后的表现如出一辙。

6 PHRASE 保密;三缄其口 If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it. 保密;三缄其口

I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this.

我不用告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。
He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouth shut.

他花钱雇我兄弟去杀了诺顿并给了他封口费。

7 PHRASE 保持沉默;不发表意见 If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to. 保持沉默;不发表意见

If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.

如果她当时保持沉默的话，她现在工作也就不会丢。

8 PHRASE [NOUN inflects] 住口;闭嘴 If someone tells you to shut your mouth or shut your face, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking. 住口;闭嘴 [informal, rude, disapproval]

'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.

“喂，闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。

9 shut up shop→see: shop

Phrasal verbs:

shut awayshut downshut inshut offshut outshut up

ThesaurusWord Partnership

Thesaurus	shut Also look up:
VERB.	close, fasten, secure; (ant.) open 1

Word Partnership	Use shut with:
N.	shut a door, shut a gate, shut a window 1
VERB.	force something shut, pull something shut, push something shut, slam something shut 1
ADV.	shut tight/tightly 1 2 3 shut temporarily 4

Trends of shut

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