单词 | short | ||||||
释义 | short ʃɔːʳt ʃɔrt Word forms: comparative shorter, superlative shortest
ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB USES 形容词和副词用法1 →see: 以下义项中未列出的表达方式请参第26项。Please look atcategory 26 to if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword. 以下义项中未列出的表达方式请参第26项。 2 ADJ-GRADED 短暂的;短促的;短期的 If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long. 短暂的;短促的;短期的
SYN brief, quick, fleeting, short-term 3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 似乎过得很快的;短暂的 If you talk about a short hour, day, or year, you mean that it seems to have passed very quickly or will seem to pass very quickly. 似乎过得很快的;短暂的
4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (演讲、信件、书等)短的,简短的 A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it. (演讲、信件、书等)短的,简短的
SYN concise, brief, succinct, contracted 5 ADJ-GRADED 矮的;个子矮的 Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are. 矮的;个子矮的
SYN small, little, wee, tiny 6 ADJ-GRADED (距离、长度等)短的,不长的,不远的 Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other. (距离、长度等)短的,不长的,不远的
7 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 短缺的;不足的 If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left. 短缺的;不足的
8 ADJ 少于;不及;未达到 If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it. 少于;不及;未达到
SYN be lacking, miss, fail, disappoint 9 PREP-PHRASE 除…之外;没有;如果不 Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing. 除…之外;没有;如果不
10 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 终止;中断;打断 If something is cut short or stops short, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished. 终止;中断;打断
SYN abruptly, suddenly, unaware, by surprise 11 ADJ 简略的;缩写的;简称的 If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name. 简略的;缩写的;简称的
12 ADJ-GRADED 暴躁的;易怒的 If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily. 暴躁的;易怒的
13See also:short-tempered 14 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 说话简短粗暴的;简慢无礼的 If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry. 说话简短粗暴的;简慢无礼的
SYN abrupt, sharp, terse, curt 15 PHRASE [VERB inflects] (尤指在一时找不到厕所的情况下)内急,突然感觉要上厕所 If you are caught short or are taken short, you feel a sudden strong need to urinate, especially when you cannot easily find a toilet. (尤指在一时找不到厕所的情况下)内急,突然感觉要上厕所 [British, informal] 16 PHRASE 作为简称;作为缩写 If a person or thing is called something for short, that is the short version of their name. 作为简称;作为缩写
17 PHRASE 缺乏(尤指食物) If you go short of something, especially food, you do not have as much of it as you want or need. 缺乏(尤指食物)
18 PHRASE 总之;简而言之 You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary. 总之;简而言之
SYN briefly, in essence, in a word, in a nutshell 19 PHRASE 可以说是;简直;无异于 You use nothing short of or little short of to emphasize how great or extreme something is. For example, if you say that something is nothing short of a miracle or nothing short of disastrous, you are emphasizing that it is a miracle or it is disastrous. 可以说是;简直;无异于 [emphasis]
20 PHRASE 冒傻气的;不聪明的;愚蠢的;不理智的 If you say that someone is, for example, several cards short of a full deck or one sandwich short of a picnic, you think they are stupid, foolish, or crazy. 冒傻气的;不聪明的;愚蠢的;不理智的 [informal] 21 PHRASE 缺乏,缺少(某种优良品质) If someone or something is short on a particular good quality, they do not have as much of it as you think they should have. 缺乏,缺少(某种优良品质) [disapproval]
22 PHRASE 险些(做…);差点没(做…) If someone stops short of doing something, they come close to doing it but do not actually do it. 险些(做…);差点没(做…)
23 PHRASE (因雇主付不起全工时工钱而出现的)短工时,开工不足 If workers are put on short time, they are asked to work fewer hours than the normal working week, because their employer can not afford to pay them a full time wage. (因雇主付不起全工时工钱而出现的)短工时,开工不足
24 PHRASE 使突然终止;使突然中断 If something pulls you up short or brings you up short, it makes you suddenly stop what you are doing. 使突然终止;使突然中断
25 PHRASE 干净利落地处理(或打败);迅速解决 If you make short work of someone or something, you deal with them or defeat them very quickly. 干净利落地处理(或打败);迅速解决 [informal]
26. short of breath→see: breath at short notice→see: notice to sell someone short→see: sell to get short shrift→see: shrift to cut a long story short→see: story to draw the short straw→see: straw in short supply→see: supply in the short term→see: term ThesaurusVisual Thesaurus
Trends of short View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years NOUN USES 名词用法1 N-PLURAL [oft a pair of NOUN] 短裤 Shorts are trousers with very short legs, that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports. 短裤
2 N-PLURAL [oft a pair of NOUN] (男式)内裤,衬裤 Shorts are men's underpants with short legs. (男式)内裤,衬裤 [mainly US] 3 N-COUNT 少量烈酒(如威士忌、杜松子酒、伏特加等) A short is a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky, gin, or vodka, rather than a weaker alcoholic drink that you can drink in larger quantities. 少量烈酒(如威士忌、杜松子酒、伏特加等) [mainly British] 4 N-COUNT (尤指正片放映前的)电影短片 A short is a short film, especially one that is shown before the main film at the cinema. (尤指正片放映前的)电影短片 |
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