英语词汇shock怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

shock

ʃɒk  ʃɑk 

Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shocks, present participle shocking, past tense , past participle shocked

1 N-COUNT 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事 If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事

The extent of the violence came as a shock.

暴力程度令人震惊。
He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death. [+ of]

他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。
It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!

从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已。

SYN upset, blow, trauma, bombshell

2 N-UNCOUNT (身心受到的)打击，震惊 Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. (身心受到的)打击，震惊

The little boy was speechless with shock.

那小男孩惊得说不出话来。
She's still in a state of shock.

她仍惊魂未定。

3 N-UNCOUNT [oft in NOUN] 休克 If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury. 休克

He was found beaten and in shock.

发现他被打得休克了。
They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.

他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。

SYN trauma, collapse, breakdown, daze

4 VERB 使震惊;使惊愕;打击 If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 使震惊;使惊愕;打击

After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me. [VERB noun]

在警队呆了 40 年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。
Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. [VERB noun]

救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。

SYN shake, stun, stagger, jar

shocked

This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.

这是一次恶意袭击，那女人仍然惊骇不已。

5 VERB (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感 If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong. (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感

You can't shock me. [VERB noun]

我不会被你激怒的。
They were easily shocked in those days. [be VERB-ed]

在那个年代，他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。
We were always trying to be creative and to shock. [VERB]

那时我们总是想搞点儿新意，以求惊世骇俗。

SYN horrify, appal, disgust, outrage

shocked

Don't look so shocked.

别一脸不高兴。

6 ADJ [ADJ n] (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的 A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected. (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的 [journalism]

...the shock announcement that she is to resign.

她将要辞职的惊人声明
...a shock defeat.

令人震惊的落败

SYN surprise, surprising, unexpected, startling

7 N-COUNT [usually with supplement] (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击 A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people. (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击 [journalism]

This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.

这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。
...the economic pain of two oil shocks.

两次原油冲击下的经济萧条

8 N-VAR 冲击力 A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 冲击力

Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

SYN impact, blow, jolt, clash

9 N-COUNT 触电;电击 A shock is the same as an electric shock . 触电;电击

10 N-COUNT 减震器 A shock is a shock absorber . 减震器 [US]

Do you think I need new shocks?

你认为我需要换新的减震器吗？

11 N-COUNT 浓密的一堆(头发) A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head. 浓密的一堆(头发) [written]

...a very old priest with a shock of white hair. [+ of]

满头白发、年事已高的神父

SYN mass, head, mop, tangle

12 See also: shocking culture shock electric shock shell shock

13 PHRASE [NOUN inflects] 从速严惩 A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time. 从速严惩 [British]

Word Partnership

Use shock with:

VERB.

come as a shock 1

send a shock 1 8

express shock, feel shock 2

in a state of shock, shock value 2

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