1 N-COUNT 考试 An exam is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification. 考试
2 N-COUNT 体检；医学检查 If you have a medical exam, a doctor looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are. 体检；医学检查 [mainly US]
Usage Note :
Note that to pass an exam always means to succeed in it. If you do not pass an exam, you fail it. If you simply do an exam or take part in it, you can say that you take the exam, or, in British English, that you sit the exam.
注意，考试及格用pass an exam。考试不及格用fail。参加考试用take the exam，英国英语用sit the exam。
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