Pronounced /-ɪd/ after /t/ or /d/, and /-t/ after one of the following sounds: /p, f, θ, s, tʃ, ʃ, k/. In other cases, it is pronounced /-d/. 在 /t/ 或 /d/ 后读作 /-ɪd/,在 /p, f, θ, s, tʃ, ʃ, k/ 后读作 /-t/。其他情况下读作 /-d/。
1 SUFFIX （用于动词后构成过去式或过去分词） -ed is added to verbs to form their past tense or their past participle. If the verb ends in e, one of the e's is dropped. If the verb ends in y, the y is usually changed to i. （用于动词后构成过去式或过去分词）
2 SUFFIX （用于名词后构成形容词）表示“有…特征的” -ed is added to nouns to form adjectives that describe someone or something as having a particular feature or features. （用于名词后构成形容词）表示“有…特征的”
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...a fat, bearded man.
蓄着胡子的胖男人
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...coloured flags.
彩旗
3 SUFFIX （用于名词或动词合成词后构成复合形容词） -ed is added to nouns or verbs combined with other words, to form compound adjectives. （用于名词或动词合成词后构成复合形容词）