英语词汇sanction怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

sanction

sæŋkʃən  ˈsæŋkʃən 

Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sanctions, present participle sanctioning, past tense , past participle sanctioned

1 VERB (正式)认可，准许，批准 If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done. (正式)认可，准许，批准

He may now be ready to sanction the use of force. [VERB noun]

他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing. [VERB noun]

他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

SYN permit, back, support, allow

Sanction is also a noun.

The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.

未经议会批准，国王不能制定法律。

2 N-PLURAL (对某国的)制裁 Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law. (对某国的)制裁

In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.

1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.

他对解除制裁表示反对。

SYN ban, restriction, boycott, embargo

3 N-COUNT 处罚;制裁;惩罚 A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws. 处罚;制裁;惩罚

As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.

作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。

4 VERB 对…实施制裁;处罚 If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them. 对…实施制裁;处罚

...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties. [VERB noun]

对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

SYN punish, discipline, penalize, chastise

Word Partnership

Word Partnership	Use sanction with:
PREP.	sanction against, without sanction 1
VERB.	impose a sanction, lift a sanction 1
ADJ.	legal sanction, official sanction, proposed sanction 1

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