1 ADJ-GRADED (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的 If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
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His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.
由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
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Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.
格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。
SYN uneven, broken, rocky, rugged
2 ADJ-GRADED (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的 You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
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Rugby's a rough game at the best of times.
即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
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They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.
他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。
SYN boisterous, hard, tough, aggressive
3 ADJ-GRADED (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的 A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there. (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的 If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences. (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
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All women have a rough time in our society.
在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
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Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.
他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。
SYN unpleasant, hard, difficult, tough
5 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 身体不适的;不舒服的 If you feel rough, you feel ill. 身体不适的;不舒服的 [British, informal]
SYN unwell, poorly [informal] , ill, upset
6 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的 A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact. (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
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We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required.
我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
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As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。
SYN approximate, estimated, vague, ballpark
roughly -
Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget.
博彩业和旅游业支撑着整个国家约一半的财政预算。
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The Ukraine is roughly equal to France in size and population.
乌克兰的面积和人口与法国大致相当。
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...a period of very roughly 30 million years.
非常粗略地算作3,000万年的一段时间
7 ADJ-GRADED (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的 If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail. (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
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I've got a rough idea of what he looks like.
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
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It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。
SYN vague, general, sketchy, imprecise
roughly -
He knew roughly what was about to be said.
他大概知道要说些什么。
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Roughly speaking, a scientific humanist is somebody who believes in science and in humanity but not in God.
简单来讲，科学人道主义者是相信科学和人道主义而不相信上帝的人。
8 ADJ-GRADED 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的 You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made. 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
SYN rough-hewn, crude, uncut, unpolished
9 ADJ-GRADED (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的 If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves. (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
10 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地 When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home. 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地 [British]
11 VERB 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活 If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have. 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
12 rough justice→see: justice
Phrasal verbs: - rough outrough up
| Thesaurus | rough Also look up: |
| ADJ. | coarse, harsh; (ant.) smooth 1 approximate, estimated, vague; (ant.) exact 6 7 |
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