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单词 discharge
释义
discharge
dɪstʃɑːʳdʒ dɪstʃɑːʳdʒ dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ ˈdɪsˌtʃɑrdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense discharges, present participle discharging, past tense , past participle discharged
The verb is pronounced /dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/. The noun is pronounced /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/. 动词读作/dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/,名词读作 /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/
1 VERB 允许离开(医院、军队);(从监狱)释放 When someone is discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave. 允许离开(医院、军队);(从监狱)释放 [Also VERB n]
  • He has a broken nose but may be discharged today. [be VERB-ed]

    他鼻梁断了,但或许今天就能出院。

  • You are being discharged on medical grounds. [be VERB-ed]

    出于健康原因你将会退伍。

  • ...the regulation that gay people should be discharged from the military. [be VERB-ed]

    同性恋应该退役的规定

  • Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    5天后,亨利擅自出院了。

SYN release, free, clear, liberate
Discharge is also a noun.
  • He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation.

    他被有条件地释放了,被责令支付赔偿款。

2 VERB 履行(职责);完成(任务) If someone discharges their duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them. 履行(职责);完成(任务) [formal]
  • ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties. [VERB noun]

    他得以胜任众多大学职务的那种内秀

SYN carry out, perform, fulfil, accomplish
3 VERB 清偿(债务) If someone discharges a debt, they pay it. 清偿(债务) [formal]
  • The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt. [VERB noun]

    货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。

SYN pay, meet, clear, settle
4 VERB 排出;使流出;放出 If something is discharged from inside a place, it comes out. 排出;使流出;放出 [formal]
  • The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea. [be VERB-ed prep.]

    所产生的盐水将被排入大海。

  • The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils. [VERB noun prep.]

    那只鸟呼吸困难,并且鼻孔里还在流血。

SYN pour forth, release, empty, leak
5 N-VAR (物质的)放出,排出 When there is a discharge of a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere. (物质的)放出,排出 [formal]
  • They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes.

    他们开始发烧,眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。

  • All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.

    斯普林菲尔德所有放射性废料的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。

SYN emission, flow, ooze, secretion
6 VERB 击发(枪、炮) If someone discharges a gun, they fire it. 击发(枪、炮) [old-fashioned]
  • Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon. [VERB noun]

    刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。

SYN fire, shoot, set off, explode
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更新时间:2024/10/22 23:43:29