1 N-COUNT [NOUN n] 先驱；先锋；创始人；倡导者 Someone who is referred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it. 先驱；先锋；创始人；倡导者
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...one of the leading pioneers of British photo journalism. [+ of/in]
英国新闻摄影界的领军人物之一
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What they lacked in speed those pioneer pilots made up for by flying only a few feet above the ground.
那些飞行员先驱通过离地仅几英尺的低空飞行，弥补了飞行速度的不足。
2 VERB 开创；倡导 Someone who pioneers a new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it. 开创；倡导 [Also VERB]
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...Professor Alec Jeffreys, who invented and pioneered DNA tests. [VERB noun]
发明和倡导DNA检测的亚历克·杰弗里斯教授
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The campaigns are part of American-style innovations being pioneered by the new universities. [VERB noun]
这些运动是几所新建大学倡导的美式创新的一部分。
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...the folk-tale writing style pioneered by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. [VERB-ed]
由加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯开创的民间传说写作风格
SYN develop, create, launch, establish
3 N-COUNT 拓荒者；开拓者；开发者 Pioneers are people who leave their own country or the place where they were living, and go and live in a place that has not been lived in before. 拓荒者；开拓者；开发者
SYN settler, explorer, colonist, colonizer
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