1 N-COUNT 定量;配给量 When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have. 定量;配给量
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The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.
肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
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They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
SYN allowance, quota, allotment, provision
2 VERB （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应 When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it. （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应 [Also VERB n + to]
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Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed. [be VERB-ed]
面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
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...the decision to ration food. [VERB noun]
实行食物配给的决定
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Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month. [be VERB-ed + to]
汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
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There's a black market in rationed goods. [VERB-ed]
实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
SYN limit, control, restrict, save
3 N-PLURAL （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮 Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers. （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮
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Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month.
救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
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The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
4 N-COUNT 通常的量;定额 Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have. 通常的量;定额
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