The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. burst的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1 V-ERG （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开 If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开
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The driver lost control when a tyre burst. [VERB]
一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
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It is not a good idea to burst a blister. [VERB noun]
把水泡挑破不是个好主意。
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...a flood caused by a burst pipe. [VERB-ed]
管道破裂引起的水灾
SYN explode, blow up, break, split
2 V-ERG （使）破裂 If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. （使）破裂 [Also VERB n]
SYN rush, run, break, pour
3 VERB （河流）决堤 If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. （河流）决堤
4 VERB （门、盖子等）猛然打开 When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. （门、盖子等）猛然打开 [Also V apart]
5 VERB 突然闯进（或跑出） To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 突然闯进（或跑出）
SYN barge, charge, rush, tear
6 VERB 突然出现 If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 突然出现 [journalism]
7 VERB 充满；满怀 If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling. 充满；满怀 [written, emphasis] [Also VERB]
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He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football. [VERB with noun]
当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。
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He thought his heart would burst with grief. [VERB with noun]
他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。
8 VERB 爆炸 When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes. 爆炸
SYN explode, go off, blow up, detonate
9 N-COUNT 短暂的突然发作;一阵 A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. 短暂的突然发作;一阵
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...a burst of machine-gun fire. [+ of]
一阵炮火
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It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise.
和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。
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The current flows in little bursts.
水流小股小股地涌出来。
SYN explosion, crack, blast, blasting
Phrasal verbs: - burst intoburst out
ThesaurusWord Partnership
| Thesaurus | burst Also look up: |
| VERB. | blow, explode, pop, rupture 1 |
| Word Partnership | Use burst with: |
| N. | burst appendix, burst bubble, burst pipe 1 burst of air, burst of energy, burst of laughter 9 |
| ADJ. | ready to burst 1 sudden burst of 9 |
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