The old-fashioned form brethren is still sometimes used as the plural for meanings 2 and 3. brethren为旧时写法,有时仍用作义项2和3的复数。
1 N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN] (同父母的)兄,弟 Your brother is a boy or a man who has the same parents as you. (同父母的)兄,弟
SYN male sibling
2See also:half-brother stepbrother
3 N-COUNT [usually poss NOUN] 兄弟;同胞;教友;国人;同行;同志 You can describe a man as your brother if he belongs to the same race, religion, country, profession, or trade union as you, or if he has similar ideas to you. 兄弟;同胞;教友;国人;同行;同志
4 N-TITLE; N-COUNT; N-VOC 教徒,修士,僧侣(用于头衔) Brother is a title given to a man who belongs to a religious community such as a monastery. 教徒,修士,僧侣(用于头衔)
5 N-IN-NAMES (用于某些公司或商店的名称中) Brothers is used in the names of some companies and shops. (用于某些公司或商店的名称中)
Usage Note :
Note that there is no common English word that can refer to both a brother and a sister. You simply have to use both words. She has 13 brothers and sisters. The word sibling can be used, but it is very formal.
注意英语常用词汇中没有一个同时表示“兄弟姐妹”的词,要表示这一概念,只能brother和sister两个词一起用:She has 13 brothers and sisters(她有13个兄弟姐妹)。用sibling这个词可以表示此意,但非常正式。
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