1 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 根本的;首要的;主要的 You use basic to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or necessary, and on which others depend. 根本的;首要的;主要的
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One of the most basic requirements for any form of angling is a sharp hook.
不管以什么方式钓鱼,有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。
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...the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating.
基本的读写和交流技巧
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...the basic laws of physics.
基本的物理定律
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Access to justice is a basic right.
享有司法公正是一项最基本的权利。
SYN fundamental, main, key, essential
2 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 基本的;起码的 Basic goods and services are very simple ones which every human being needs. You can also refer to people's basic needs for such goods and services. 基本的;起码的
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...shortages of even the most basic foodstuffs.
最基本食物的短缺
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Hospitals lack even basic drugs for surgical operations.
医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。
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...the basic needs of food and water.
对食物和水的基本需求
SYN vital, needed, important, key
3 ADJ-GRADED 基础的;必要的 If one thing is basic to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it. 基础的;必要的
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...an oily liquid, basic to the manufacture of a host of other chemical substances. [+ to]
制造许多其他化学物质所必需的油性液体
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There are certain ethical principles that are basic to all the great religions. [+ to]
某些道德原则在所有主要宗教中都是必不可少的。
SYN essential, central, key, vital
4 ADJ [ADJ n] 根本的;最重要的 You can use basic to emphasize that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details. 根本的;最重要的 [emphasis]
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There are three basic types of tea.
茶主要分为三种。
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The basic design changed little from that patented by Edison more than 100 years ago.
其本质设计和100多年前爱迪生的专利设计相差无几。
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The basic point is that sanctions cannot be counted on to produce a sure result.
最重要的一点是,制裁并不一定能带来一个确定的结果。
SYN main, key, essential, primary
5 ADJ-GRADED 最简单的;最基本的;最朴实的 You can use basic to describe something that is very simple in style and has only the most necessary features, without any luxuries. 最简单的;最基本的;最朴实的
SYN plain, simple, classic, ordinary
6 ADJ [ADJ n] (价格、工资等)基本的 Basic is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts. (价格、工资等)基本的
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...an increase of more than twenty per cent on the basic pay of a typical coalface worker.
普通采煤工人的底薪上浮超过20%
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The basic retirement pension will go up by £7.95 a week.
基本退休金每周将增加7.95英镑。
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The basic price for a 10-minute call is only £2.49.
10分钟的基本通话费只有2.49英镑。
SYN lowest, starting, lowest level
7 ADJ [ADJ n] (所得税率)最低标准的,基本的 The basic rate of income tax is the lowest or most common rate, which applies to people who earn average incomes. (所得税率)最低标准的,基本的
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All this is to be done without big rises in the basic level of taxation.
所有这些都必须在未大幅度提高税收起征点的前提下完成。
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...a basic-rate taxpayer.
适用最低标准税率的纳税人
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurus | basic Also look up: |
ADJ. | essential, fundamental, key, main, necessary, principal, vital; (ant.) non-essential, secondary 1 2 3 4 |
Word Partnership | Use basic with: |
N. | basic right 1 basic idea, basic principles/values, basic problem, basic questions, basic skills, basic understanding 1 4 basic (health) care, basic needs 2 |
ADJ. | most basic, basic types of something 1 2 3 4 5 |
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