| 单词 | back |
| 释义 | back bæk bæk bæk Word forms: plural backs
ADVERB USES 副词用法
1 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 向后；往后；往回 If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before. 向后；往后；往回
SYN backwards, in reverse, towards the rear, towards the back 2 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB] 回到原处 If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before. 回到原处
3 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB] 恢复原状；回到原来的状态 If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again. 恢复原状；回到原来的状态
SYN again, as before 4 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 归还；交还；放回；收回 If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while. 归还；交还；放回；收回
5 ADV [ADVERB after verb] （将钟表）拨回 If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time. （将钟表）拨回 6 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 回应（来信、电话、目光等） If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you. 回应（来信、电话、目光等）
7 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 回到（某个话题） You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again. 回到（某个话题）
SYN ago, before, earlier, in the past 8 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB] 再次流行；再度成为潮流 If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time. 再次流行；再度成为潮流
9 ADV [ADVERB after verb, be ADVERB] 在一段距离之外 If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it. 在一段距离之外
SYN at a distance, far, away, apart 10 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 收拢；拢起；束起 If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something. 收拢；拢起；束起
11 ADV [ADVERB after verb] （舒适地）向后仰 If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something. （舒适地）向后仰
12 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 回头，转身（看或喊） If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you. 回头，转身（看或喊）
13 ADV （表示描述场所的转换）在曾提到过的地方 You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention. （表示描述场所的转换）在曾提到过的地方
14 ADV [ADVERB with verb] [n ADVERB] 以前；过去；追溯至 If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago. 以前；过去；追溯至 [emphasis]
15 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 回想；回忆 If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it. 回想；回忆
16 PHRASE 来回；往返 If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 来回；往返
17 to cast your mind back→see: mind Trends of back View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES 名词和形容词用法1 N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN] 背（部）；后背；脊背 A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach. 背（部）；后背；脊背
SYN spine, backbone, vertebrae, spinal column 2 N-COUNT [usually singular] 后面；后部 The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front. 后面；后部
SYN rear, other side, back end, rear side 3 ADJ [ADJ n] 后面的；后部的 Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. 后面的；后部的
SYN rearmost, hind, hindmost 4 N-COUNT [usually singular] （椅子或沙发的）靠背 The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it. （椅子或沙发的）靠背
5 N-COUNT [usually singular] （纸、信封等的）反面，背面 The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important. （纸、信封等的）反面，背面
SYN reverse, rear, other side, wrong side 6 N-COUNT [usually singular] （书等的）末尾 The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example. （书等的）末尾
SYN end 7 N-SING （用于round the back, out the back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域 You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building. （用于round the back, out the back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域 [British, spoken]
8 N-UNCOUNT （用于out back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域；（用于in back等表达方式中）汽车（或建筑物等）的后部 You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building. （用于out back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域；（用于in back等表达方式中）汽车（或建筑物等）的后部 [US] [Also + of]
9 N-COUNT （足球、曲棍球等运动中的）后卫 In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team. （足球、曲棍球等运动中的）后卫 10 N-COUNT （美式橄榄球运动中的）进攻后卫 In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends. （美式橄榄球运动中的）进攻后卫 11 PHRASE 背着（某人） If you say that something was done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way. 背着（某人） [disapproval]
12 PHRASE 完成…最困难的部分 If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem. 完成…最困难的部分
13 PHRASE 接连地；连续地 If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption. 接连地；连续地
14 PHRASE （衣服）前后穿反；（顺序）前后颠倒 If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last. （衣服）前后穿反；（顺序）前后颠倒 [mainly British]
in AM, use 美国英语用 backward 15 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 不再（对某人）批评（或施压等） If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you. 不再（对某人）批评（或施压等） [informal]
16 PHRASE 紧跟着；紧接着 If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happens after that other thing and in addition to it. 紧跟着；紧接着
17 PHRASE （使）受到威胁；（使）处于不利地位 If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively. （使）受到威胁；（使）处于不利地位
18 PHRASE 互相帮助；与人方便，与己方便 People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return. 互相帮助；与人方便，与己方便 [informal] 19 PHRASE [PHRASE n] 希望（某人）离开 If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave. 希望（某人）离开 [British, informal]
20 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHRASE n] 忽略；背弃；拒绝；对…不予理睬 If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them. 忽略；背弃；拒绝；对…不予理睬
21 PHRASE 使生气；触怒；惹恼 If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you. 使生气；触怒；惹恼 [informal]
22 off the back of a lorry→see: lorry to take a back seat→see: seat to have your back to the wall→see: wall VERB USES 动词用法1 VERB 背对；背向；背朝 If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing. 背对；背向；背朝
2 V-ERG 倒（车）；倒退 When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backwards. 倒（车）；倒退
3 VERB 支持；资助 If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money. 支持；资助
SYN support, help, second, aid -backed
4 VERB 预测…获胜；（通常指）下赌注于 If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win. 预测…获胜；（通常指）下赌注于
SYN gamble on, bet (money) on, speculate on, punt on [mainly British] 5 VERB [usually passive] 为…伴奏（或伴唱） If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer. 为…伴奏（或伴唱）
6 See also: backing
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