英语词汇atrophy怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

atrophy

ætrəfi  ˈætrəfi 

Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense atrophies, present participle atrophying, past tense , past participle atrophied

1 VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩 If a muscle or other part of the body atrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness. （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩 [formal]

Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame. [VERB]

斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool. [VERB-ed]

病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。

SYN waste away, waste, shrink, diminish

Atrophy is also a noun.

...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.

防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼

2 VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化 If something atrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected. （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化 [formal]

If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy. [VERB]

如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system. [VERB-ed]

很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。

SYN decline, waste, fade, shrink

Atrophy is also a noun.

...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.

如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

Trends of atrophy

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单词	atrophy
释义	atrophy ætrəfi  ˈætrəfi  Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense atrophies, present participle atrophying, past tense , past participle atrophied 1 VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩 If a muscle or other part of the body atrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness. （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩 [formal] Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame. [VERB] 斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。 Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool. [VERB-ed] 病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。 SYN waste away, waste, shrink, diminish Atrophy is also a noun. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage. 防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼 2 VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化 If something atrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected. （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化 [formal] If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy. [VERB] 如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。 Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system. [VERB-ed] 很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。 SYN decline, waste, fade, shrink Atrophy is also a noun. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy. 如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识 Trends of atrophy View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
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