In addition to the uses shown below, across is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘come across’, ‘get across’, and ‘put across’.
除下列用法外,across还可用于come across, get across和put across等短语动词中。
1 PREP 从一边到另一边 If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other. 从一边到另一边
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She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed.
她走过地板躺在了床上。
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He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy.
他看着卡尔向街对面的汤米跑去。
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...an expedition across Africa.
横穿非洲的探险
Across is also an adverb.
2 PREP 横跨;横过;穿过 If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other. 横跨;横过;穿过
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...the floating bridge across Lake Washington in Seattle.
横跨在西雅图华盛顿湖上的浮桥
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He scrawled his name across the bill.
他在账单上草草地签了名。
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Lucy had strung a banner across the wall saying 'Welcome Home Daddy'.
露西在墙上挂了一条横幅,上面写着“欢迎爸爸回家”。
Across is also an adverb.
3 PREP (放置或覆盖)在…上 If something is lying across an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it. (放置或覆盖)在…上
4 PREP 在…对过;在…对面 Something that is across something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it. 在…对过;在…对面
SYN over, on the other or far side of, past, beyond
Across is also an adverb.
5 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 朝;向 If you look across at a place, person, or thing, you look towards them. 朝;向
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He glanced across at his sleeping wife.
他朝熟睡的妻子看了一眼。
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She rose from the chair and gazed across at him.
她从椅子上站起身,远远地看着他。
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...breathtaking views across to the hills.
山那边令人叹为观止的美景
6 PREP (表情展露)在(脸)上 You use across to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face. (表情展露)在(脸)上
7 PREP (打)在(脸、头等部位)上 If someone hits you across the face or head, they hit you on that part. (打)在(脸、头等部位)上
8 PREP 在…各处;遍及 When something happens across a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it. 在…各处;遍及
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The film 'Hook' opens across America on December 11.
电影《铁钩船长》12月11日在美国全线上映。
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Thousands of farmers from across Europe have held a huge demonstration in the centre of Brussels.
来自欧洲各地的数千农民在布鲁塞尔市中心举行了大规模的示威游行。
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2,000 workers across all state agencies are to be fired by March 31st.
2,000名分属各个国家机关的工作人员将在3月31日前被解雇。
SYN throughout, over, all over, right through
9 PREP 超越,跨越(政治、宗教、社会隔阂等) When something happens across a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups. across the board→see: board 超越,跨越(政治、宗教、社会隔阂等)
10 ADV (测量时)宽… Across is used in measurements to show the width of something. (测量时)宽…
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