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单词 absent
释义
absent
æbsənt æbsənt æbsent ˈæbsənt æbˈsɛnt əbsənt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense absents, present participle absenting, past tense , past participle absented
The adjective and preposition are pronounced /'æbsənt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'sent/. 形容词和介词读作 /'æbsənt/。动词读作 /æb'sent/
1 ADJ [usually verb-link ADJ] 不在的;缺席的 If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there. 不在的;缺席的
  • He has been absent from his desk for two weeks. [+ from]

    他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

  • The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.

    那些画也不在墙上了。

  • Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly.

    士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。

SYN away, missing, gone, lacking
2 ADJ-GRADED 出神的;心不在焉的 If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else. 出神的;心不在焉的
  • 'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.

    没什么,罗茜心不在焉地说。

SYN absent-minded, blank, unconscious, abstracted
absently
  • He nodded absently.

    他漫不经心地点了点头。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] (父或母)不与子女一起住的 An absent parent does not live with his or her children. (父或母)不与子女一起住的
  • ...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.

    那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲

4 VERB 使不在,使离开(本应在或通常在的地方) If someone absents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there. 使不在,使离开(本应在或通常在的地方) [formal]
  • She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose. [V pron-refl from n]

    她长大了,可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。

  • He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。

5 PREP 若没有;假设没有 If you say that absent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen. 若没有;假设没有 [US, formal]
  • Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.

    假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

Quotations
Greater things are believed of those who are absent Tacitus Histories
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更新时间:2025/3/13 20:31:21