| 释义 |
cred·it /ˈkredɪt/ n. | vt. | phr.
I n.
1. 信任；相信
I have full credit in your ability to do the job. 我完全相信你有能力做这件工作。
give credit to idle rumours 相信无聊的谣言
2. 可信性；可靠性
The witness's statement had (lacked) credit. 证人的供述(不)可信。
3. 信誉；声望
He quickly acquired credit within the diplomatic community. 他很快在外交界中取得声望。
4. 赞扬；荣誉；功劳
The credit for this innovation goes to Mr.Smith,the innovator. 这项革新的荣誉属于革新者史密斯先生。
do credit to sb. (或 do sb. credit,reflect credit on sb.) 为某人增光
The doctor took entire credit for his patient's recovery. 医生把病人的康复完全看作自己的功劳。
take credit to oneself (for sth.) (为某事)居功
5. [a credit]增光的人(或事物)
You are a credit to the football team. 你是一位为足球队增光的人。
6. 信用；信贷；赊欠；赊欠期
The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给那家公司。
No credit is given at this shop. 本店概不赊欠。
buy (sell) sth. on credit 赊购(销)某物
Our shop only allows people 6 months' credit. 我店只准许人们6个月的赊欠期。
7. (个人银行存款)账面应得余额，贷方余额
I have a ＄10,000 credit with the bank. 我在银行里有1万美元存款。
How much have I standing to my credit? 我账上有多少存款?
You have a credit balance of ＄10. 你账上有10元钱的贷方余额。
8. 【会计】贷；贷记；贷方；贷记分录；贷方金额
Does this item go among the credits or the debits? 这笔账应记入贷方还是借方?
9. 学分；学分时；(学生成绩单上某门课程的)及格记录；(修毕某门学科的)及格证；〈英〉良(比及格高一级的评分等级)
Freshman composition is a 3-credit course. 大学一年级的作文课是一门3学分课程。
earn credits 取得学分
It takes 124 credits to graduate. 毕业须修满124个学分。
10. [常作 credits] (书籍等出版物中的)出处说明，材料来源注解；(电影或电视片等的)片头(或片尾)字幕，摄制人员名单
II vt.
1. 信任；相信
He could not credit her explanation. 他不能相信她的解释。
2. 把…归于 (to); 认为…有(某种优点或成就等) (with)
The crash was credited to pilot error. 这次失事是飞行员操纵失误引起的。
They credited him with the discovery. 人们认为这一发现是他的功劳。
Many herbs are credited with healing powers. 许多草本植物被认为具有治疗疾病的功能。
3. 把…记入贷方
The store credited his account with ten dollars (或 credited ten dollars to his account) when he returned the shirt. 商店在他退回衬衫时，在他账户的贷方记入10元。
credit a customer with ＄100 (或 credit ＄100 to a customer) 把100元记入客户贷方
4. (银行)为…提供信用贷款；(商店)允许…赊欠
5. 〈美〉给(学生)记学分 (with)
They credited me with three hours in history. 他们在历史这门学科上给我记了3个学分时。
6. 〈古〉为…增光，为…带来荣誉
[< OFr crédit < Ital credito < L crēditum loan < crēdere to believe] phr. be in credit (账户中)有余额 credit where credit is due 应该给予的表扬 give sb. credit for 1. 为…而称赞某人 He was given credit for his work only after he died.他的功绩在他死后才受到表扬。2. 认为某人有 (某种优点或能力)give sb. credit for being an honest man 承认某人是个老实人 He's cleverer than I gave him credit for. 他比我原先想的聪明。3. (银行) 为某人提供 (若干金额)的信用贷款； (商店)允许某人赊欠 (若干金额)的贷款 on the credit side 见 side
to sb.'s credit 1. 入某人账户的贷方
enter a sum to sb.'s credit 把金额记入某人账户的贷方
2. 在某人名下，属于某人
He had five books to his credit before he was thirty.他在30岁以前就已完成了5部著作。
3. 为某人带来荣誉
Much to his credit,he won first prize at the speech contest.他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖，这给他带来很大的荣誉。
It is to his credit that he acknowledged his error.他承认了错误，值得赞扬。 |