释义 |
con·trol /kənˈtrəʊl/ vt. | n. | phr. I (-trolled; -trol·ling) vt. 1. 指挥;控制;支配;管理 The captain controls the whole ship. 船长指挥全船。 A single company controls the entire industry. 一家公司控制着整个行业。 The processes are all electronically controlled. 各道工序都用电脑操纵。 control sb. as though he were one's slave 把某人当奴隶一般支配 2. 抑制,克制 control one's temper 克制着不发脾气 control oneself 克制自己 control one's desire to cough 使劲忍着不咳嗽 3. 统制,管制(物价等);【会计】核查,监查(账务等) The treasurer controls the expenditure of funds. 司库监督资金的使用。 4. 检验,核对;核实 control an experiment 对照检验一次实验 There is no way to control his statements. 没有办法核实他的话。 5. 使…的发生率(或严重程度)处于无害水平 control a fire 控制火势 control an insect population 控制虫口 control a disease 控制一种疾病的发病率
II n. 1. 指挥(能力);控制(能力);支配(能力);管理(能力) She has no control over her class. 她管不住班上的学生。 surrender control over one's career 把对自己前程的控制权交出去 keep strict control over the export of enriched uranium 严格控制浓缩铀的出口 2. 熟练技巧 the violinist's control of his vibrato 小提琴手使用颤音的熟练技巧 have control of several languages 精通好几种语言 3. [常作 controls] (经济活动等的)管制(措施),统制(办法) price (wage) controls 物价(工资)统制 controls over inflation 控制通货膨胀的措施 4. 自制;抑制(手段),克制(手段) take (lose) control of oneself 克制住(不住)自己 She never lost her control. 她从不失去自制。 Aspirin serves as an effective control for most headaches. 对多数头痛病来说,阿司匹林是一种有效的镇痛剂。 5. [常作 controls] (机械、车辆等的)控制装置,操纵装置;控制器,操纵器 The pilot sat at the controls ready to take off. 飞行员坐在操纵装置前准备起飞。 6. (宇宙航行等的)指挥部 a mission control 任务指挥部 7. 对照实验;(实验的)对照(物) a control sample 对照试样 8. (招魂术中)支配灵媒的鬼魂 9. 【棒】(投手的)制球能力 10. (汽车越野赛中的)制速路段(如赛程路线中的村镇区);中途停车记时检修站;(飞机赛的)中途停机检修站 11. (桥牌的)控制牌 12. 【计】控制器(亦作 control unit) 13. 验证中心,验证处 14. 操纵间谍活动的人 15. = control key [< OFr conteroller to regulate < contrerolle duplicate register, system of checking < contre- counter- + rolle roll] phr. control for 考虑 (外界因素)control for variations of pressure 考虑压力变化的因素in control (of) 1. 掌管着 (…),控制着 (…)Our complaints were useless. The trust was in control. 我们的诉苦是无用的,那家托拉斯操纵着一切。be in control of a project 负责一项工程 be in control of the situation 控制着局势 2. 处于 (对…的)控制状态 He was quite drunk, but in control. 他颇有几分醉意了,但尚能自制。in the control of 受着…的控制 (或支配) out of control 不受约束,不受控制;失去控制 The children were (或 got) out of control. 孩子们无法无天了。The car went out of control. 汽车失控了。under control 1. 情况正常的 Everything's under control again now. 现在一切又恢复正常了。2. 处于控制之下 keep one's temper under control 克制着不发脾气 bring (或 get) inflation under control 控制通货膨胀 flood waters gradually coming under control 渐次被制服的洪水 con·trol·la·bil·i·tykənˌtrəʊləˈbɪlətɪ n. |