| 释义 |
con·di·tion /kənˈdɪʃən/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 状况，状态；[conditions] 环境，形势
the condition of sb.'s health 某人的健康状况
get used to the condition of weightlessness in space 习惯了太空中的失重状态
The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage. 这条船的情况不宜于远航。
The fruit arrived in good condition. 水果完整无损地送到了。
The car is in poor condition. 这辆车已破损不堪。
good housing conditions 良好的住房环境
Conditions were favourable for business. 商业形势很好。
2. 健康状况；病
She was rushed to the hospital in (a) serious condition. 她病情严重，被赶紧送进医院。
He is in no condition to leave hospital. 他的身体情况还不允许他出院。
have a lung condition 有肺病
those with heart conditions 有心脏病的人们
The doctor said that in most such cases, the condition heals itself. 医生说这种病在多数情况下会不治自愈。
3. 良好状况(或程度)；可工作(或使用、销售等)的状态(或程度)；健康(程度)
He's still in condition—physically anyway. 他的情况还很好，至少身体还很好。
grain out of condition 变质的谷物
The house is in (a) good condition outside but inside its condition is poor. 这幢房子外表很好，但里面很差。
exercise to get into condition 为身体健康而锻炼
4. 地位；身份
people of every condition 各种身份的人
5. (先决)条件，前提
meet sb.'s conditions 满足某人的条件
a condition for the release of the hostages 释放人质的一个条件
Under no conditions would he agree to go. 无论怎样他都不会同意去。
Health is a condition of happiness. 健康是幸福的一个条件。
6. (合约等上的)条件，要件；〈废〉专约合同
A lease usually contains several conditions about the use of the property. 租约通常包含有关该项财产如何使用的若干条件。
7. 限制
impose a condition upon market values 强行限制市场价格
8. 【数】【逻】条件
9. 【语】条件从句
10. 〈美〉需要补考；需要补考的成绩(通常用E标示)；需要补考的成绩报告单；补考科目
11. 【律】(遗嘱、契据等上的)条款，规定；条件
12. 〈废〉气质
13. 〈废〉属性；特性
14. [conditions] 〈古〉风度，作风
II ❶ vt.
1. 使健康；使处于适当(或令人满意)的状态
Thinking conditions your brain. 思考使你的脑子发达。
2. 训练，使适应；使有准备
condition a horse for a race 把马训练得能参加比赛
Her sheltered upbringing did not condition her for life alone in the big city. 她所受的暖房式培养使她不能适应在大城市里独自生活。
Condition yourself not to flare up over flight delays or misplaced luggages. 使你自己养成不为航班延误或行李误放之类的事而发脾气的习惯。
Our ears have become conditioned to noise. 我们的耳朵对噪音已经习惯了。
3. 【心】使形成条件反射
He has been conditioned to accept his father's reasoning. 他由于条件反射已习惯于接受父亲的推理。
4. 是…的条件；决定
The two wings condition each other. 两翅须齐展。
Supply is conditioned by demand. 供应取决于需求。
5. 使取决(于) (on); 影响，变更
Her watching TV was conditioned on her doing all her homework. 她要做好所有的家庭作业才可看电视。
His behaviour was conditioned by his circumstances. 他的行为受到环境的影响。
6. 〈美〉需要…补考(或补课)；给…打补考分数
He was conditioned in English. 他得补考英语。
7. 检验(商品等)
8. 因有约而同意；规定…为条件；加条件于
condition that they marry 因有约而同意他们结婚
condition to obey 因有约而服从
9. 给…装置空调设备；调节…的空气
10. 将(啤酒或黑啤酒)酿熟
11. 护理(头发或皮肤)
❷ vi.
1. (啤酒或黑啤酒)酿熟
2. 〈古〉提出条件；作出规定
[< L condīciō agreement, situation < condīcere to speak with, agree upon < CON-+dīcere to speak, say] phr. be in an interesting condition 〈英〉怀孕 change one's condition 结婚 in (或 out of) condition 身体 (不)健康 make it a condition that ... 以…为条件 on condition (that) ... 如果；在…条件下 We agreed to rent the house on condition that the roof be repaired. 如果把房顶修好，我们同意租用这房子。 You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可下水游泳。 on no condition 决不 You must on no condition climb that high wall! 你决不可爬那堵高墙! on this (that) condition 在这种 (那种)情况下 upon condition (that)... = on condition (that)... |