phr. as good (tough, strong, etc.) as they come 极好(坚韧，牢固等)的
come about 1. 发生，产生
2. 转，转向
3. 【海】(船)掉抢
come across 1. 偶然遇见，碰上
2. 〈俚〉交；付；照付；照说；照办
3. 〈口〉给人深刻印象，看上去似乎是 (as)
He came across to voters as (being) honest, sincere and hard-working. 选民们觉得他似乎是个诚实、真挚和勤奋的人。
4. 被理解
5. (女子)同意与男子性交
come across with 〈俚〉提供(所需的钱或情况)
come again 1. 回来，回去
2. [用作祈使句] 〈口〉请再说一遍；我该没听错吧
3. (比赛中的马)重新赶上去
come alive 见 alive
come along 1. 出现；来到；发生
2. 进步，进展
The work is coming along quite well. 工作进展得相当顺利。
3. 快点，赶快
4. 跟着来
You go now, I'll come along later. 你这就去，我一会儿就来。
5. 身体变好
Come and get it! 〈口〉饭菜准备好了!吃饭啦!
come and go 1. 来来往往
2. 作短暂的过访
3. 瞬息即逝，昙花一现
come apart 破碎；崩溃，垮掉
come around 1. = come round
2. 来月经
come at 1. 攻击；冲向
She came at me with a knife. 她拿着刀向我冲来。
2. 达到；得到；了解
Put the food where the cat can't come at it. 把吃的东西放在猫儿够不到的地方。
come at the truth 得知真情
3. 〈澳新俚〉干，从事
come away 1. 离开
2. 脱开，脱落；脱离
3. 离开时留下(印象等) (with)
4. 〈主英〉(植物)出芽，生长
come back 1. 返回，回来
2. 在记忆中重现
It's suddenly come back to me where I saw you last. 我突然想起上次看见你的地方。
3. (尤指有力地)回答；反驳
4. 回复原状；复苏；复辟；重新流行
Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 你看长裙会重新流行起来吗?
come before 1. 被交由…处理；被提交…考虑
2. 位于…之前(或之上)；比…重要
3. 发生于…之前
come between 1. (发生)在…之间
2. 分开；离间
3. 妨碍(某人)作某事
come by 1. 得到，获得；受(伤等)
Materials and machinery were hard to come by at that time. 那时候材料和机器都不容易弄到。
2. (从…旁)经过
3. 访问，看望
4. 偶然遇见；碰上
come clean 见 clean
come down 1. 流传下来
a story that has come down from medieval times 从中世纪流传下来的一个故事
2. 落泊，潦倒，失势
come down in the world 落泊
3. 〈英〉宣布；作决定
4. (建筑物)倒塌；被拆毁；(物价等)下跌
5. (飞机)着陆
6. 反对
7. (麻醉品药性过后)感受到兴奋(或欣快)情绪逐渐消退
8. 〈主英〉出钱，捐钱
9. 〈美俚〉发生
10. 〈英〉(完成学业后)离开大学
11. 〈南非〉(河流)水位上涨
come down on (或 upon) 1. 申斥，责骂；抨击
2. 惩罚
3. (突然)袭击
4. 强行要求；向…索取
come down to 1. 可归结为；落到…地步
2. 谈论到；处理；涉及到
come down with 1. 得，染上(病)
2. 出(钱)
come for 1. (警方或其他官员)前来逮捕；前来拘留
2. (气势汹汹地)逼近
come forward 1. 站出来；主动争取，自告奋勇
2. (建议等)被提出讨论
3. 走红
come home 1. 返回，回家
2. 【海】(锚)走锚
come home to 被清楚地理解，被完全领会
At last the real difficulty has come home to John. 最后，约翰完全懂得了真正的困难。
come in 1. 到达终点(或目的地)；(赛跑等)得名次
The horse came in fourth. 那马跑了第四。
2. 进来，进入
3. 开始被采用，流行起来；当令；可以得到
When did the short skirt first comein? 短裙是什么时候开始流行的?
4. 对呼号(或信号)作答，回答；开始播音
5. 【板】开局
6. 当选；掌权，执政
7. (钱)到手，被收入
8. 起某种作用，派某种用处
This little book will come in useful one day, so don't throw it away. 这本小书将来会有用处的，别丢掉。
9. 加入，参加；得利益；有份儿
10. 成熟；出成果
11. (海)涨潮；(潮)上涨
12. (油井)开始产油
13. (雌动物)产仔
come in for 1. 受到；遭到；得到
come in for increasing criticism 受到越来越多的批评
2. 继承(财产)
come into 继承；得到
come into one's own 见 own¹
come it 成功，达到目的
come it over 〈俚〉盛气凌人，作威作福；欺骗
come near几乎，近乎，险些
I came near forgetting my raincoat.我差点把雨衣忘了。
Dark brown comes near to black.深褐色近乎黑色。
come off1. 发生；举行
2. 结果
Our team came off badly (with flying colours). 我队大败(大胜)。
3. 表现
come off well in a contest 在比赛中表现良好
4. 成功
Their attempt to shoot the king did not come off. 他们谋刺国王未遂。
5. 脱落，分开
6. 〈英〉(从马或自行车上)摔下
7. (戏等)停止上演； 【板】停止投球
8. 停止服用，戒掉(毒品或某种药物)
9. 〈美俚〉住口
10. 在…之后回复到原先状态
The injury-prone ball player had come off his only good season in five. 这名球员动辄受伤，在五个赛季唯一一次安然无恙之后又受伤了。
11. 〈英口〉(性交时)达到高潮，经历亢进
come off it〈口〉住口；住手；别胡扯；别乱搞
come on 1. 碰上；偶然遇见(或找到)
2. 进步，进展；改善；身体变好；兴盛
How are things coming on? 情况怎么样?
She is coming on well and will be out of the hospital tomorrow. 她身体在好起来，明天要出院了。
3. 出场，上场；到场
4. 发生；开始
Rain came on toward noon. 近中午时下起雨来。
I can feel a cold coming on. 我觉得我要伤风了。
5. 被提出讨论(或处理)
6. 做出某种样子，给人以某种印象；(在电视、电话等上)被看到，被听到
He came on as a liberal in his political speeches. 他在政治演说中给人以开明派的印象。
He comes on gruff and laconic on the phone. 电话里听上去，他说话生硬简短。
7. 〈口〉[用于祈使语气]快；走吧；跟我来；照我说的做；什么，真的吗；瞧你敢不敢；别装腔；得了吧
8. 【板】开始投球
9. 上前攻击
10. (对异性)表示好感，献殷勤 (to, with)
come out 1. 到边远(或无人居住)地区来
2. 出现；显露，透露
The sun came out from behind the clouds. 太阳从云后露出。
It came out that she'd been stealing from her friend. 大家发现她一直在偷朋友的东西。
3. 出版，发表
4. 结果是
Everything will come out all right. 到头来一切都会好的。
5. 露面；上场；初次进入社交界
6. 伸出，凸出
7. 宣布，声称
come out for (against) sth. 宣布赞成(反对)某事物
8. 〈英〉举行罢工
9. (人)很上照；(人等)在照片中显得；(照片)显影
10. (算术题等)被解出
11. 得…成绩(或名次)
come out third in the race 在赛跑中得第三
12. 发(疹子等) (in)
13. (颜色、斑点等)退去，消失
14. 〈口〉公开自己的同性恋身份
come out with 1. (突然)说出，提出
2. 出版，发表
3. 把…投入市场销售
come over 1. 抓住；发生；〈英〉感到，成为
What has come over him? 他怎么啦?
come over faint 感觉头晕
2. 被理解
3. 从远方(或克服障碍后)过来
4. 改变立场(或观点)
5. 顺便来访
come right 〈口〉有好的结果，结局不错
come round 1. 苏醒；回复至前态；恢复健康
2. 让步，同意；改变立场(或观点)
3. (船、风等)转向
4. (怒气、争论等)平息
They often argue but it doesn't take them long to come round. 他们常常争吵，但很快就和好如初。
5. 顺便来访
6. 走弯路，绕道而来
7. 再度降临(或发生)
8. 用诡计(或奉承)占…的上风
come tardy off 〈古〉不及
come through 1. 胜利，成功
2. 经历…仍活着，安然度过
He has come through the operation very well. 他手术后情况很好。
3. 〈美方〉皈依，改宗
4. 按需要(或要求)照做
5. 表现，体现；看上去
His personality comes through in his writing. 他的个性体现在他所写的文章中。
He came through to the President as subtle and brilliant. 总统觉得他老练且才华出众。
6. (布等)磨破
7. (信息)被发送并收到
8. (法令)审议后发布
come through with 〈俚〉交出；付；提供
come to 1. 苏醒；清醒
2. 停住；停驶，下锚；(船)朝风转向
3. 等于，总数为；结果是
The bill came to ＄30. 账单金额是30美元。
It may never come to that. 也许永远不会到那地步。
4. 涉及；谈到
When it comes to politics I know nothing. 关于政治我一窍不通。
Now we come to the section on health. 现在我们来讲关于健康问题的那一节。
5. 被…继承
The house came to him on his father's death. 父亲死后那房子由他继承。
6. 被…记起(或想起)
come to oneself 1. 重新控制住自己，恢复自制力
2. 苏醒过来
come to pass 发生
come to rest (车等)停下不动
come to that [用于补充说明]实际上
There isn't a clock on the mantelpiece — come to that, there isn't a mantelpiece! 壁炉架上没有钟——实际上，根本没有壁炉架!
come to think of it (说话间想到某主意或某一点)想一想，考虑一下
come under 1. 被包括在…之内；可在…下(或后)查到
What word does this idiom come under? 这条习语可以在哪个词下查到?
2. 受…管辖(或支配)
3. 遭受
come under heavy enemy gunfire 受敌密集炮火轰击
come unglued (或 unstuck, unwrapped) 〈美口〉彻底散架；乱作一堆，失去控制
come up 1. 出现，开始；发生，产生
A light breeze came up. 吹起了一阵微风。
I'll let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事，我会通知你的。
2. 结果是
The coin came up tails. 结果，硬币的反面朝上。
3. 引起注意；被提到，被讨论(或考虑)；被选中
The question never came up in discussion. 那个问题在讨论中从未被人提起。
4. (从地里)长出，出芽
5. 〈英〉地位上升；上大学
come up in the world 社会地位上升
6. (为了攀谈等)走上前来
7. 赶上
8. 流行起来，时髦起来
come up against 突然地(或意外地)碰到(困难、反对等)
come upon 1. 碰上，偶然遇到
2. 冲向；袭击
3. 降落在；影响
Fear came upon her as she waited. 她在等待时感到一阵恐惧。
4. 要求
5. 成为…的负担
come up roses 见 rose¹
come up to 等于，比得上；达到(标准等)
This piece of work does not come up to the required standard. 这件工作做得不符合规定标准。
come up with 1. (针对问题、挑战等)提出，想出；提供
He could always come up with a reason for them to linger another month. 他总能想出个理由来让他们再耽上一个月。
2. 赶上，走近
come what may 见 what
come with 随同…而来，与…一同供应
the increase of traffic that comes with new roads 新公路带来的交通量的增加
coming up 〈口〉(饭菜等)准备好了；来啦
have (it) coming (to one) 见 have
how come 〈口〉怎么会…，为什么…
How come he told you? 他怎么会告诉你的?
How come you didn't call me last night? 你昨晚怎么没打电话给我?
if it comes to that 既然如此；假如那样的话
not know whether (或 if) one is coming or going 昏了头；不知所措
This is where we came in. 这就是我们原来的起点。
to come 未来的
for a year to come 在未来一年里
Where do I come in? 1. 我该干什么?
2. 给我什么好处?
3. 我怎么捞到好处?