| 单词 |
chop¹ |
| 释义 |
chop¹ /tʃɒp/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I (chopped; chop·ping)
❶ vt.
1. 砍；劈；斩；剁
chop off a finger 砍掉一个手指
chop down a tree 砍倒一棵树
chop wood 劈柴
chop up the vegetables 把菜剁碎
The Senate Finance Committee chopped almost all of the President's tax proposals. 参议院的财政委员会把总统的税务建议几乎全砍光了。
2. 砍成；劈成
chop a hole 砍出一个洞
chop kindling 劈引火柴
chop one's way through the undergrowth 从矮树丛中劈出一条路来
3. 急促地说出
4. 大幅度削减
chop costs 猛削费用
5. (网球等中)削击，切击
6. (用断续器、斩波器等)切断(电流等)
7. 给(幼棉)除草间苗
8. [常用被动语态]〈俚〉使(计划等)突然中断
❷ vi.
1. 砍；劈；斩
He chopped at me with his knife, but missed. 他用刀向我砍来，但未砍中。
chop away at sb.'s political image 损害某人的政治形象
2. (拳击中双方抱成一团时)切击；(网球等中)削球
3. 〈古〉采取急促猛烈的动作
The hawk chops upon its prey. 老鹰向猎物猛扑过去。
II n.
1. 砍击；砍(或劈、斩)的痕迹
crumple sb. to the ground with a hand chop 用手砍击将某人打翻在地
2. [the chop] 〈口〉杀死；砍除
Sooner or later he'd have got the chop. 他迟早要被杀死。
A vast trade and business complex was given the chop. 一家大贸易商场被关闭。
Which areas should be developed and which are for the chop? 哪些领域该发展，哪些该砍掉?
3. 剁碎的东西(尤指饲料)；砍下的一块
4. (拳击、网球等中的)切击
5. 排骨；肋条肉
a lamb chop 小羊排
6. 碎浪；有碎浪的水面(或海面)
7. [常作 chops] 〈澳新〉劈木比赛
8. 〈废〉裂缝；皮肤上的皱裂处
[<ME choppen < ? OFr choper to cut+MD cappen to chop off] phr. chop in (或 into) 插 (话)；打断 (谈话)chop into a conversation 打断谈话 get the chop 〈英口〉被解雇 |
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