释义 |
chalk /tʃɔːk/ n. | vt. | vi. | a. | phr. I n. 1. 白垩;【地】主要由白垩组成的地层 2. (白色或彩色)粉笔 a piece (或 stick) of chalk 一支粉笔 some coloured chalks 几支彩色粉笔 Do you need some more chalk? 你还要一些粉笔吗? 3. 用粉笔画的记号(或线条) 4. (尤指旅馆里的)赊欠记录(因昔时用粉笔记载) 5. 〈英〉比赛得分 6. = French chalk
II ❶ vt. 1. 用粉笔写(或画);用粉笔在…上做记号 chalk one's name on a wall 在墙上用粉笔写下自己的名字 warehouse goods chalked for export 用粉笔标上记号的仓库出口货物 2. 用白垩粉擦;(似)用白垩粉漂白;使变白 chalk a billiard cue 在弹子棒梢上擦白垩粉 Terror chalked her face. 她吓得脸色发白。 3. 用白垩处理;〈英〉给(田地)施白垩作肥料 4. 画出…的草图 5. 用粉笔加算(或合计) 6. 记录,得(分) 7. 将(酒钱)记入某人账上 ❷ vi. (漆面因年长日久)变成粉状
III a. 1. 白垩的,用白垩做的;粉笔的,用粉笔画的 a chalk drawing 粉笔画 2. 在白垩中发现的 3. 〈美俚〉(赛马)常胜的;只押赌注于有希望获胜的马的 [<OE cealc<L calx limestone<Gr khalix pebble] phr. as different as chalk and (或 from) cheese(或 as like as chalk to cheese, as alike as chalk and cheese) 本质上完全不同,截然不同 by a long chalk(或 by long chalks) 〈英〉远远地,大大地,在很大程度上 chalk it up 1. 把它记在账上 2. 把它公诸于众 chalk one up 取得优势 She chalked one up on her opponent during the debate. 她在辩论中占了对手的上风。 chalk out 打…的草图;规划;对…作一般的描绘 The general chalked out his plan of attack. 将军对进攻计划作了粗略的介绍。 chalk up 1. 达到,取得 chalk up a record score for the season 取得该季度最佳得分记录 2. 记录,记下 Anything you do wrong will be chalked up against you. 你所做的任何错事将被记下作为反对你的理由。 3. 把…归于 Chalk that up to experience. 把那事归于经验问题。 not by a long chalk 〈英口〉完全没有,一点也不 A: Was the examination as difficult as you expected? B: No, not by a long chalk. 甲:这场考试如你所料的那么难吗? 乙:不,完全不是。 not know chalk from cheese 没有分辨能力 walk (或 stump) one's chalks 走掉;逃走 walk the (或 a) chalk (line) 见 chalk line |