| 释义 |
car·ry /ˈkærɪ/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I ❶ vt.
1. 运送，运载
Railroads and ships carry goods. 铁路和船舶运送货物。
The city buses carry about 200,000 passengers a day. 市内公共汽车每天载运乘客20万左右。
2. (用手、肩等)提，抱，挑，背，扛，搬
carry a baby in one's arms (on one's back) 抱(背)着一个孩子
carry a box up to the attic 把箱子搬到阁楼上去
How many kilos can you carry on a shoulder-pole? 你挑担能挑多少公斤?
carry a hoe on one's shoulder 扛着锄头
3. 携带；留有；怀着，记住
How much luggage can I carry with me? 我可以随身带多少行李?
Do police usually carry guns in your country? 你们国家的警察通常带枪吗?
carry a watch 带表
carry a scar 留有伤疤
carry memories of childhood 怀着童年的回忆
Can you carry all these figures in your head? 你记得住这些数字吗?
4. 怀(胎)
She was carrying twins. 她当时身怀双胞胎。
The bitch is carrying her puppies. 母狗正身怀小狗。
5. 传递(消息等)；把…从一地带到另一地
carry tales about sb. 讲某人坏话
My legs refused to carry me further. 我的腿再也不能往前跑了。
How far do you think the fuel will carry us? 你看这些油能使我们行驶多远?
The raft was carried by ocean currents to a small island. 这木筏被海洋的水流带到了一个小岛。
6. 〈美方〉陪同，护送
He carried her to the evening party. 他陪她去参加晚会。
7. 输送；传送，传导；传布
That pipe carries water. 那管子是送水(用)的。
Air carries sound. 空气能传声音。
Copper carries electricity. 铜导电。
Flies carry disease. 苍蝇传染疾病。
8. 刊登；广播
All the newspapers carried the story. 所有报纸都刊登了这则报道。
He switched on the TV and watched the basketball game, carried live from Houston. 他打开了电视机，观看从休斯敦实况转播的篮球比赛。
9. 带有；具有
The loan carries 6% interest. 这笔贷款带有6厘利息。
a decision which carries global implications 一项带有全球性影响的决策
an article that carries conviction 一篇具有说服力的文章
a man who carries great authority 一位具有很大权威的人
10. 附有，持有(某种权利或权利凭证)
an appliance carrying a full-year guarantee 附有全年保单的器具
By the way, does your husband carry any life insurance? 顺便问一句，你丈夫保过人寿险吗?
11. 包含；含有…的结果
The report carried a serious warning of future trouble. 这份报告含有一项提防未来纠纷的严重警告。
Doesn't treason carry the death penalty? 叛国通敌不是要判死刑吗?
Such a crime carries twenty years to life in that country. 在那个国家，这种罪可处20年有期徒刑至无期徒刑。
12. 可容纳(物件、酒量等)
The suitcase will carry enough clothes for a week. 这衣箱可装足供一星期穿用的衣服。
He can't carry more than 4 glasses of beer without getting drunk. 他只能喝4杯啤酒，再多就醉了。
13. 支撑；支承，承载
These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building. 这些石柱支撑整个建筑物的重量。
How much load will this bridge carry? 这座桥的载重量是多少?
14. (用财力、人力等)维持(计划、生计等)，扶持，资助
The company will carry you until your illness is over. 公司将维持你的生计直到你的病完全痊愈。
The university carried the research project without any subsidy from the state. 这所大学不靠国家资助实施了那项科研计划。
He carried the weekly single-handedly. 他独力主办一个周刊。
15. 为(类似案件等)提供依据，支持
Your case will probably be carried by the judgment in Jerome's case of last year. 去年杰罗姆案件的判决有可能为你的案子提供依据。
16. 使保持特定姿势(或神态)；保持(特定姿势或神态)
carry one's head very high 把头抬得很高
carry oneself straight 把身子挺直
She carries herself well. 她举止优雅。
He carried an air of importance. 他带着一副煞有介事的派头。
17. 不显出(年老)
Although she carried her years (或 age) well, she must then have been over sixty. 她虽然并不显老，但那时肯定已年过6旬。
18. 攻克，攻占
Our troops carried the enemy's position. 我们的部队占领了敌人的阵地。
19. 使(选举、候选人等)获胜；使(提议等)获得通过(或赞同)；(议案等)获得…的通过(或赞同)；〈美〉在(选区等)获得多数票
carry a game 胜一局
He carried his point. 他的观点获得赞同。
The motion was carried. 动议获得通过。
The bill carried the Senate. 议案获得参议院通过。
The Republican candidate carried Texas and other Southern states. 共和党的候选人获得了得克萨斯州和南方其他一些州的多数票。
20. 使延伸，使延续，使扩大
carry the fence to the road 把篱笆一直筑到公路边
carry a building up to 16 floors 把大楼加建到16层
They patched up their quarrel and would not carry the matter further. 他们停止争吵，不愿把事情闹大。
Don't carry modesty to excess. 不要过分谦虚。
21. 使前进，推动
His ability carried him to the top of his profession. 他的才能使他跃居同业中的领袖地位。
22. 使受感动；带领；主持；主演
The speaker carried the audience with him. 演讲者使听众深受感动。
He was very worried about the leading trade unionists' ability to carry their workers with them. 他对那些工会领导人有没有带领工人的能力深为担心。
He carries that department. 他主持那个部门。
23. (准确地)唱；奏
cannot carry a tune 唱不准一个音调
He will carry the tenor. 他将唱男高音。
The band had only three men to carry the violins. 这乐队只有3人拉小提琴。
24. 有(商品)出售
This shop carries a wide variety of clothes. 这家商店备有花色繁多的服装出售。
25. (土地等)出产，生产；供养(牲畜)
This land will not carry corn. 这片土地不产玉米。
This pasture carries 300 head of cattle. 这块草地可供养300头牛。
26. 把…列入名册(或登记簿)
carry sb. on a payroll 把某人列入工资名册
carry sb. on the tax list 把某人列在交税名单上
27. 把…记在账册上；把…作为负债人记在账册上；把(账目等)转入账册
carry an account 立有赊购账
A merchant carries a customer. 商人常把顾客作为负债人记在账上(指赊购客户)。
carry an account to the ledger 把一笔账目过入分类账
28. 由于持有(股票、商品等)而承担费用(如利息、保险费等)
29. 【数】使进位
Write 4 and carry 1. 写下4，把1进一位。
30. 【体】(为使比分不致太悬殊)强者故意对(弱者)让步；(在双打或一个队中)强者带(弱者)；在(比赛)中采取主动
31. 【高尔夫】【板】把球击过(目标或一定距离)；【冰】运(球)
32. (猎狗)尾随(踪迹)
33. 扯(帆)
34. (旗手)持(旗)行进；持(枪等)
❷ vi.
1. 被携带，被搬运
These bags carry easily. 这些袋子便于搬运。
2. 当运送者
teach a dog to fetch and carry 教狗把打死的猎物叼回来
3. (枪、炮、导弹声音等)能达到(或传到)远处(或一定距离)
How far does this gun carry? 这炮(或枪)能射多远?
His voice carries (well). 他的声音传得远。
4. (议案等)获得通过
The motion carried by a vote of 62-24. 这项动议以62票对24票获得通过。
5. 怀胎
“You are carrying, Mamie?” Lena blurted out. 莉娜脱口而出：“玛米，你有喜啦?”
Our cow's carrying again. 我们的牛又怀胎了。
6. (文学、艺术作品等)具有感染力，具有深远影响
7. (猎狗)进行追踪
8. (马)头部保持特定的姿势
This horse carries high. 这匹马的头抬得高高的。
9. 【体】(足球守门员)持球行走
II n.
1. (枪、炮等的)射程
This gun has plenty of carry (a carry of 500 yards). 这支枪有很远(500码)的射程。
2. 运载；携带；运载(或携带)的方法(或工具)
a fireman's carry (救火时)消防队员带人脱险的方法(指用背驮肩负带人脱险的方法)
3. 〈美〉(旧时船只或货物从一河道到另一河道的)陆上运送
4. 旗手持旗行进的姿势
5. 〈主美〉持枪(或剑)礼
6. 〈美俚〉需用担架(或救护车)运送的病人
7. 【数】【计】进位
8. 【美橄】携带球，(守门员)持球行走；【高尔夫】发球处到球最初落地处的距离
9. 〈英方〉两轮手推车
10. 〈苏格兰〉云；天空；云的飘动
[< ONFr carier < LL carricāre < L carrus wagon, cart] phr. carry about (或 around) 随身携带 Don't forget to carry your passport about with you. 别忘了把护照带在身边。carry all (或 everything) before one 势如破竹；获得全面胜利 carry along 1. 随身携带 The director came to the meeting, carrying a big parcel along (with him). 主任随身带了一只大包来开会。2. 使大受感动；吸引住 The politician carried his hearers along with his speech. 政治家的讲演深深吸引着听众。3. 鼓舞；支持 His conviction carried him along in his research. 他的信心支持着他把研究工作坚持下去。carry away 1. 拿走，搬走 He carried the rubbish away. 他把垃圾搬走。2. 抢走；冲走，卷走 Several houses were carried away when the swollen river suddenly changed its course. 当汹涌的河水突然改道时，有几所房屋被冲走了。3. 致…死亡 He was carried away by a heart attack. 他因心脏病发作而死去。4. 使激动而失去自制力；吸引住 He let his anger carry him away. 她怒不可遏。The film was so wonderful that she was completely carried away. 影片十分精彩，她完全被吸引住了。5. (桅等)折断；折断 (桅等) 6. (船)失去索具 carry back 1. 把…带回去 (或带回来)Please carry the books back. 请把书拿回去(或拿回来)。2. 使回想，使陷入回忆 The old picture carried me back 35 years to my wedding day. 这张旧照片使我回想起35年前结婚的日子。3. 冲回 (上年度应税损益) carry down 1. 搬下 2. 把…传下来 This custom has been carried down from the 18th century. 这种习俗是从18世纪流传下来的。carry forward 1. 推进，使前进 The politician's successful speech carried him forward. 政治家成功的演说使他的地位得到提高。2. 把 (账目)转入次栏 (或次页、另册)，把 (账款)转入下期，结转 It's no use carrying this debt forward; we might as well write it off. 这笔欠账不必再往下转了，我们还是把它销掉算了。3. 冲转 (下年度应税损益) Carry me out! 〈口〉哪有这种事! (表示不信或憎恶) carry off1. 拿走，搬走；抓走；夺走 Carry the empty bottles off, please. 请把空瓶子拿走。We saw the thief being carried off by the police. 我们看见那个小偷被警察抓走了。2. 致…死亡 Pneumonia carried him off last winter. 去年冬天肺炎夺去了他的生命。3. 赢得 (奖章等)Mary carried off the first prize in the contest. 玛丽在竞赛中获得头奖。4. 成功 (或轻而易举)地处理 (或应付)It was a daring attempt but he carried it off. 这是个大胆的尝试，不过他不费力地对付过去了。5. 使可被接受，使过得去 The child's readiness to help carried off his naughtiness. 这个孩子乐意助人，因而人们不觉得他顽皮可厌了。carry on 1. 继续，进行；经营 They carried on the discussion late into the night. 他们一直讨论到深夜。carry on a hardware business 经营五金店 2. 继续活动，进行下去 Don't stop. Just carry on. 别停，继续进行下去。Carry on with your work while I'm out. 我出去一下，你们接着干吧。3. 〈口〉行动愚蠢 (或越轨)，胡闹；吵闹 The boys carried on in the swimming pool until the lifeguard ordered them out. 男孩们在游泳池里大吵大闹，直到救生员把他们赶出去。4. 〈口〉发怒；悲伤；大动感情 John carried on for ten minutes after he hit his thumb with the hammer. 约翰用锤子击痛自己的大拇指后，又哭又闹达10分钟。Mother did carry on so when she heard the bad news. 母亲听到那个坏消息时顿时大恸。5. 喋喋不休 (或忿忿不平)地诉说 carry on about the rising cost of living 唠唠叨叨地抱怨生活费用上涨 6. 〈口〉有不正当的男女关系，调情 be carrying on with sb. 同某人有不正当的男女关系 7. 【海】扯满帆，把帆扯得过足 carry out 1. 实行，执行，进行 carry out a plan 实行一项计划 carry out some experiments 进行几项实验 2. 完成，实现 We all have certain jobs to carry out. 我们大家都有一些工作要完成。carry over 1. (使)继续下去；继续存在 The story was carried over to the next page. 这故事转入下一页。The habit carries over from my childhood. 这个习惯我从小保持至今。2. 把 (账目)转入次栏 (或次页、另册)，把 (账款)转入下期，结转； 〈英〉(在交易所中)将…转期交割 3. 把 (货物等)留到另一季度供应 The store had some men's hats it had carried over from last year. 该店存有一些去年留下的男帽。4. 把…留到以后处理 Some minor matters will be carried over for consideration at the next meeting. 一些次要问题将留待下次会议审议。5. 把…从一个活动范围扩大到另一活动范围 Edward does not carry over his business ethics into his personal relationships. 爱德华并不把他在生意中的道德准则运用到私人关系中去。carry sth. too far 把某事做得过分 carry a joke too far 开玩笑开得太过分 carry through 1. 实现；完成 He was determined to carry through all his suggestions. 他决心把他的建议全部付诸实行。2. 使渡过困难 (或麻烦等)Their courage carried them through. 他们的勇气使他们渡过了难关。3. 坚持下去，继续存在 carry through with a plan 坚持进行一个计划 feelings that carry through to the present 延续至今的感情 carry with one 1. 获得…的支持 (或赞同) 2. 记得，想起 I shall always carry with me the memory of that child's tortured face. 那个遭受毒打摧残的孩子面容将永远留在我的记忆之中。 |