| 释义 |
camp¹ /kæmp/ n. | vi. | vt. | phr.
I n.
1. (临时或永久性)兵营，军营；军旅生活(或工作)
a military (或 an army) camp 军营
spend one's life between camp and court 在军队和宫廷中度过一生
2. (牧民、度假者、旅行者等)临时居住的帐篷(或小屋)；野营；营地；野营生活
a refugee camp 难民营
a Boy Scout camp 童子军营
pitch a camp 扎营
They paddled ashore and made camp. 他们涉水上岸，接着搭起帐篷。
Camp is pleasant in fine weather. 在晴天，野营生活是很愉快的。
3. 拘留营
a POW camp 战俘营
He was in a German camp in 1941 and nobody has seen him ever since. 1941年他给关在一个德国集中营里，此后再也没有人见到过他。
4. [总称]住在营地的人；军营里的士兵
The camp set to work digging latrines. 营地士兵开始动手掘坑厕。
5. 〈喻〉阵营，壁垒；拥护特定党派(或主义、学说)的人
the socialist camp 社会主义阵营
liberal and conservative camps 自由派和保守派
6. (有各种体育、娱乐设施的)乡间露营区
7. 〈美〉矿区(或采木区)的新兴市镇
8. 〈南非〉(草原上有围栏的)放牧区
The farm was divided into a dozen camps. 农场分成10多个放牧区。
9. 〈澳新〉牛群(或羊群)放牧集中地
10. 〈英〉古营垒；古营垒的遗址
11. 〈古〉正在作战的军队
II ❶ vi.
1. 设营；宿营；露宿
The hunters camped near the top of the mountain. 猎人在山顶附近扎营。
They go camping every summer. 他们每年夏天外出露营。
We used to camp overnight in the open during the war years. 在那些战争年头，我们惯常在露天过夜。
2. (在不舒适或不合适的处所)勉强暂住
The whole family camped on the first floor of the unfinished house. 全家在尚未完工房屋的底层栖身。
3. 〈口〉盘踞，据守
The reporters camped upon his doorstep day and night. 新闻记者守候在他家门口，日夜不散。
4. 〈方〉(鸟)飞到一起在空中盘旋
5. 〈澳新〉(牛、羊)聚集到一起准备宿夜(或休息)
❷ vt.
1. 使扎营住宿
The herdsmen camped themselves on the grasslands. 牧民们在草原上扎营住宿。
2. 临时安顿
camp the refugees in an old temple 把难民暂时安顿在一座旧庙里
[OFr < L campus field] phr. break (或 strike) camp 撤营，拔营 camp out 1. 露营；露宿 We camped out in the mountains for a week. 我们在山里露营一星期。It was getting dark; we had to camp out in the woods. 天黑下来了，我们不得不在树林里露宿。2. 【军】使扎营 The troops were camped out near the town. 部队驻扎在离城不远的地方。3. (在不舒适或不合适的处所)勉强暂住 As they expected to move almost immediately, they were camping out together in a small room. 他们因为就要搬家，所以就暂时凑合着住在一个小房间里。4. 〈英俚〉(和某人)暂住在一起 Jim and Mary had to camp out with her parents in their house in London. 吉姆和玛丽夫妇不得不在伦敦她父母家里和他们暂住。in the same camp 观点一致的，志同道合的 The two countries are traditionally in the same camp. 这两个国家传统上总是同处一个营垒。 |