| 释义 |
win¹ /wɪn/ vi. | vt. | n. | phr.
I (过去式 won /wʌn/ 或〈古〉wan /wɒn/, 过去分词 won;win·ning)
❶ vi.
1. [有时后接 out 以加强语气]获胜，赢；得第一名
Which side won? 哪一方获胜?
We won at volleyball, but lost at tennis. 排球我们赢了，但网球输了。
His sense of duty won out. 他的责任感终于占了上风。
The newborn is a girl after all, so you win! 新生婴儿果真是个女孩，这么说你猜对了!
win by a neck (在赛马中)以领先一个马颈的距离获胜
2. [常后接介词、副词或形容词补语](尤指经过努力)成功；达到；取得；成为
win through all difficulties 克服种种困难取得成功
apply for a scholarship and win 申请奖学金并终于获准
Be of good faith. Together we'll win through. 要增强信心。我们终将有共获成功之日。
He can win out in medicine. 他可能在医学方面干出成就来。
win through to the port (to independence) 历尽艰险抵达港口(赢得独立)
win for Governor 竞选州长获胜
win free (或 clear) 脱身
win loose from a pressing crowd 从拥挤的人堆中挣脱出来
How shall we win out of here? 我们怎样才能出得此地?
3. 〈古〉(渐渐)产生吸引力(或影响) (on,upon)
This novel theory wins upon me by degrees. 这一新奇的理论渐渐地把我吸引住了。
❷ vt.
1. 在…中获胜(或成功)
win a battle (bet, race) 在战斗(打赌，赛跑)中获胜
win an argument (election) 在一场辩论(选举)中赢得胜利
2. (经过努力等)赢得，获得，挣得，夺得
win a fine victory (many awards and medals) 赢得一场辉煌的胜利(许多奖品和奖牌)
win the golden cup from the defender 从卫冕者手中夺得金杯
We played cribbage and he won three dollars off me. 我们玩克里比奇牌戏，他从我这儿赢去了3块钱。
win supporters (new friends) 赢得支持者(新朋友)
win sb.'s respect (confidence) 博得某人的尊敬(信任)
The youth won his diploma in only three years. 那青年仅用3年时间就取得了毕业文凭。
France won back Alsace and Lorraine after World War I. 第一次世界大战后法国收回了阿尔萨斯和洛林。
strive to win a living 奋力工作以谋生计
land won from the desert 从改造沙漠而得来的土地
The Germans never won Leningrad. 德国人始终没能攻占列宁格勒。
3. (为…)赢得
an original theory that won for him the Nobel Prize 一项为他赢得诺贝尔奖的独创性理论
The performer's carefree style on the ice won her many friends and a gold medal. 表演者在冰上那种洒脱的风格为她赢得了许多朋友和一块金牌。
4. 说服；争取；说服…与自己结婚
win sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
You have won me. 你把我说服了。
Try to win your mother to our marriage. 设法劝说你的母亲同意我们的婚事。
I finally won him around. 我终于把他给争取过来了。
His deformity prevents him from winning the woman he loves. 残疾使他无法说服他钟爱的女子同自己结婚。
5. 〈古〉(常指经努力后)抵达
win the summit 终于登上顶峰
6. 〈俚〉偷
7. 【矿】开采，采(矿)；为采矿而准备(竖井等)；从矿石中提取(金属)
II n.
1. 〈口〉(常指竞赛中的)胜利，赢；(赛马中的)第一名
a 6-2 win over (或 against) sb. 以6比2赢某人一局
be placed third with seven wins, two losses and one draw 以7胜2负1平的成绩名列第三
2. [常作 wins]赢得物；收益
[< OE winnan to struggle; 与 OHG, OS, Goth winnan, L venus love, charm 有关] phr. win one's spurs 见 spur
win one's way 见 way
win or lose 无论输赢
win over 1. 说服；把…争取过来
win sb. over to a policy 说服某人赞同一项政策
win over the voters by foul means 用不正当手段拉选票
She wanted to marry, but her mother could never be won over. 她想结婚，可她母亲说什么也不同意。
2. 战胜，胜过
The guerrillas' desire for freedom won out over their fear of death. 游击队员们对于自由的渴望战胜了对于死亡的恐惧。
win the toss 见 toss
win up 登上； 骑上
You can't win. 〈口〉[常用以表示恼怒]不管你做什么都将被认为一无是处。
You can't win them all. 〈口〉[用以安慰遭受失望或失败的人或聊以自慰]你不可能事事都成功。(或：你不可能一直走运。)
You win some, you lose some. 〈口〉有所得必有所失。 |