| 释义 |
wake¹ /weɪk/ vi. | vt. | n. | phr.
I (过去式 woke /wəʊk/ 或〈美〉waked, 过去分词 wok·en /ˈwəʊkən/ 或〈美〉waked)
❶ vi.
1. 醒，醒来 (up)
wake up from one's nap 午睡后醒来
She did not often recall dreams on waking. 她醒来时往往记不起所做的梦。
She usually wakes early. 她通常早醒。
Has the baby woken yet? 孩子醒了吗?
I woke up to discover that he had gone. 我醒来时发现他已走了。
2. 醒着
He spends all his waking hours working. 他把睡眠之外的时间全用于工作。
I will wake until you return. 你回来之前我不会睡着的。
It makes no difference whether he sleeps or wakes. 他睡着醒着关系不大。
Waking or sleeping,I think of you. 无论醒着还是睡着，我都想着你。
3. 觉醒，醒悟
wake from one's daydreams 从幻想中醒悟
wake from a stupor 从麻木状态中觉醒
4. 认识(到)，意识(到)；变得警觉 (to)
wake up to the fact that... 认识到…的事实
At last he woke to the situation. 他终于看清了形势。
We woke to the possibilities of the new invention. 我们意识到这种新发明各种可能的用途。
They began to wake up to the danger they faced. 他们开始对所面临的危险警觉起来。
5. 苏醒；活跃起来
Nature wakes. 万物复苏。
On holidays the little place wakes up. 每逢假日，这个小地方就会变得喧闹活跃。
A light wind woke among the trees. 树林里吹起了一阵微风。
At the sight of the mob,the citizens' anger woke. 一看见暴民，市民们怒火中烧。
6. (过去式和过去分词 waked) 〈方〉守夜；守灵
7. 〈古〉活动着；不休眠
8. 〈废〉欢宴到深夜
❷ vt.
1. 唤醒，弄醒 (up)
Thunder woke me last night. 昨夜我被雷声惊醒。
He wants to be waked (up) early tomorrow. 他让人明天早些叫醒他。
It's time to wake him. 该把他叫醒了。
2. 使认识(或意识)到；激起，引起，唤起(up)
It waked him to the facts. 这使他意识到那些事实。
The tragedy woke us up to the need for safety precautions. 这一悲剧使我们认识到必需采取安全预防措施。
The bad news woke the country to the danger of war. 这则坏消息使全国警觉到战争的危险性。
More and more people are waking up that he is arrogant. 越来越多的人开始认识到他很傲慢。
The art course stimulated me,woke me up. 艺术课激励了我，使我从蒙昧中解脱出来。
wake up latent possibilities 激发潜在的可能性
A: I haven't got much appetite. B: Let's wake it up, then. 甲：我胃口不大好。乙：那么我们就来设法开开胃口吧。
The lonely child woke our pity. 那个孤苦伶仃的孩子唤起了我们的同情。
The wind woke the waves. 风掀起波浪。
Shouting woke the echoes. 喊声引起回声。
The incident waked memories of his schooldays. 那件事勾起了他对学生时代的回忆。
3. 使苏醒；使复活
The noise was loud enough to wake the dead. 噪声大得足以把死人吵活。
Spring wakes all nature. 春回大地，万象更新。
4. (过去式和过去分词 waked)〈主方〉为…守夜；守(灵)
5. 打破…的宁静，使骚动
The sound of gunfire woke the hills. 枪炮声响彻群山。
II n.
1. 守候(状态)
2. 〈主方〉(葬礼前的)守夜；守灵
3. 【史】(英国的)一年一度的守护神(或堂区教堂落成)节日；守护神(或堂区教堂落成)节日的纪念活动
4. [常作 wakes][用作单或复](英国北部)产业工人的年度假期(一般为1-2星期)
5. 〈废〉欢庆；节日
6. 〈废〉醒着的状态
[<OE wacian; 与 OFris wakia, OHG wahtēn 有关] phr. wake up and smell the coffee 〈主美口〉[常用在祈使句中]清醒面对 (无论多么不愉快的)现实 |