| 释义 |
tri·al¹ /ˈtraɪəl/ n. | a. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 试；(人等的)试用；(质量、性能、用途等的)试验
the trial of a new employee 新雇员的试用
I shall subject it to further trial. 我将把这东西作进一步的试验。
Two frigates have been undergoing sea trials. 两艘护卫舰正在海上试航。
2. 讯问，审讯；审判；审理
a jury trial 陪审团的讯问
He would be a witness at the trial. 他将在审判时出庭作证。
He was awaiting trial for murder. 他因杀人正等候审判。
3. 麻烦；艰苦；痛苦；磨难，考验，磨练
Old age has many trials. 人一老有许多麻烦苦恼。
The loss of friends is among the most frequent trials in life. 丧友是人生最常遇到的苦痛之一。
She has borne the trials most heroically. 她非常英勇地承受了种种磨难。
a trial of sb.'s faith 对某人信仰的考验
4. 惹麻烦的人(或东西)，令人讨厌的人(或东西)
That boy is a sad trial to his parents. 那男孩真让他父母烦得够呛。
The recorder next door is a great trial to us. 隔壁人家那台录音机响得实在让我们受不了。
5. 尝试；努力
make a trial for landing 试行着陆
He succeeded on his fifth trial. 他第五次努力获得了成功。
6. [trials] 【体】预赛；选拔赛；摩托车障碍检验赛(一种测试摩托车性能及驾驶者车技的比赛)
7. (制陶中测试窑内温度及其效力的)测试片
8. (狗、马等的)性能测试赛
9. 电视“审判”，新闻媒介“审判”(指对名声不好的知名人士的问题进行的公开讨论)
II a.
1. 试验的；用于试验的；试制的；试用的
a trial flight 试飞
He was employed for a two year period on a trial basis. 他受雇试用两年。
2. 审讯的；审判的；审理的
trial proceedings 审理程序
a trial witness 出庭的证人
III (tri·al(l)ed; tri·al·(l)ing)
❶ vt.
检验，检测；测试
trial a new software 测试新软件
❷ vi.
(宠物)参加比赛
The puppy is going to trial on Monday. 小狗星期一将参加比赛。
[AngFr < trier to try] phr. a trial of strength 力的较量 win a trial of strength with sb. 在和某人较量中获胜 bring sb. to trial (或 up for trial) 将某人送法院审理 He was brought to trial on charges of sedition. 他以煽动闹事罪被送法院审理。give sb. (sth.) a trial 试用某人 (某物)I'll give your boy a trial and see how he gets on. 我将试用你的儿子，看看他干得怎样。Give the new car a trial. 把这辆新汽车开出去试一下。on trial 1. 在试用中；试验性地 The clerk was employed on trial. 那个职员是试用的。2. 在受审中 He was on trial for murder.他因谋杀罪而受审。stand trial (for) (因…)受审判 He was going to stand trial for busting the jaw of a man. 他因击伤一男子的下巴将受审判。the trial of the pyx 〈英〉对造币厂所铸硬币的年度检查 trial by ordeal 神明裁判，神判 (指使被告肉体受考验，如赤足蹈火或手浸沸水而不伤就被判无罪) trials and tribulations 艰难困苦 His staff are fully aware of the firm's trials and tribulations. 他手下的全体员工完全知道公司艰难的情况。This novel vividly depicts the heroine's trials and tribulations. 这部小说生动地描写女主人公经历的种种艰难困苦。 |