| 释义 |
thrust /θrʌst/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I (thrust)
❶ vt.
1. (用力)推；强使；强使接受
thrust a chair against the wall 把椅子推向墙壁
thrust off the raft with all one's strength 用尽全身力气把筏子撑开。
He thrust aside all precautionary advice. 他把一切警告都置之一边。
She tried to thrust back the little stabs of homesickness. 她努力排遣涌上心头的思乡之情。
thrust a neutral state into war 强把中立国推入战争
He was thrust into power. 他是被强行推上掌权地位的。
The conquerors' religion was thrust upon the population by force. 征服者用武力强使当地人接受他们的宗教信仰。
2. 插；挤
He thrust his hands into his pockets. 他把双手插进口袋。
He thrust his spade into the ground. 他把铁锹插进地里。
He thrust his way through the crowd. 他从人群中挤过去。
3. 刺，戳
The murderer thrust a dagger into her heart. 凶手将匕首刺进她的心脏。
4. 伸，伸展
The tree thrusts its branches high. 这棵树的枝条伸得高高的。
The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium. 舞台向前突出，伸入观众席。
❷ vi.
1. (用力)推
2. 插；挤
The woman thrust past me into the room. 那女人打我身边挤进屋去。
3. 刺，戳(at)
thrust at sb. with a knife 用刀子向某人戳去
4. 伸，伸展；上伸
The rock thrust 200 feet above the water. 那块岩石矗立在水中，离水面有200英尺高。
5. (男性性交时)粗暴插入
II n.
1. 猛推；插；刺
She hid the book behind the pillow with a quick thrust. 她把书迅速往枕头后面一塞，藏了起来。
repeated sword thrusts 接连的剑刺
With two quick thrusts of its tail, the shark was upon her. 那条鲨鱼猛甩了两下尾巴，向她扑去。
2. 突然的进攻；挺进；(言辞的)攻击
launch a thrust against the island 向岛屿发起攻击
a shrewd thrust at an author 对一位作者的尖刻攻击
3. 要点，要旨；目标
the major thrust of the talks 谈判的要点
The main thrust of robot research in the '80s has been towards improving vision techniques. 80年代机器人研究的主要方向已是改进视觉技术。
Another research thrust is mariculture. 另一项研究目标是海产养殖。
4. 趋势，动向
The cooperation between the two countries is in keeping with the thrust of history. 两国之间的合作符合历史发展的趋势。
This has had a great influence on the broad thrust of social and economic policy. 这对社会和经济政策的总方向已产生了很大影响。
5. 劲头；魄力；推动力
a man with thrust and energy 劲头十足精力旺盛的人
6. 伸，挺，突出
the upward thrust of the skyscrapers 摩天大楼的高耸入云
an upward thrust in living standards 生活水准的上升
7. 【物】推力；拉力；牵引力，驱动力；侧向压(或拉)力；轴向(压)力；能量
The interceptor fighter needs a powerful thrust to achieve rapid climb and acceleration. 歼击机需要强大的推力才能迅速爬升和加速。
8. 【地】冲覆(作用)
9. = thrust fault
10. 【建】(拱或椽的)推力
[< ME thrusten < ON thrysta < ? IE treud- to squeeze, push] phr. cut and thrust 见 cut
thrust oneself forward 使自己受到注意；出头露面
Mary has always hated parties, never being one to thrust herself forward. 玛丽一向讨厌聚会，她从来都不是个想出头露面的人。
thrust oneself in (或 into) 强行闯入；强行介入，干涉
He thrust himself into a conversation between others. 人家谈话时他硬插了进去。
John thrust himself dramatically into her life. 约翰戏剧性地闯进了她的生活。
thrust out 1. 推出；逐出；〈口〉解雇
They were thrust out of their house. 他们给赶出自己的房子。
One of our best workers has been thrust out to make way for the director's son. 我们公司最优秀的职工之一为了让位给董事的儿子而被解雇。
2. 突然伸出；挺起
He thrust out a hand for money. 他突然伸出一只手来要钱。
Thrust out your chests, men! Look like soldiers! 士兵们，挺起胸膛!要像个军人的样子! |