phr. throw about (或 around) 1. (在…)乱丢，乱扔
In her temper, she threw her clothes about the floor. 她发火时，把自己的衣服扔了一地。
2. 挥动(手脚等)
3. 挥霍，乱花钱
He does not have money to throw about. 他没有钱可挥霍。
4. 滥用(权势)
5. 盖住；围住
A ring of police has been thrown around the building where the gunman is hiding. 一队警察把藏着枪手的房子团团围住。
6. 【海】转变航向
throw away 1. 扔掉；抛弃，丢弃
throw an old TV set away 把一台旧电视机扔掉
2. 丧失，错过
throw away an excellent chance 错过一个绝好的机会
3. 浪费(金钱等)；白费 (on, upon)
throw the money away 挥霍金钱
The advice was thrown away on him. 对他的劝告白费了。
4. 【牌】垫(牌)
5. 轻轻带过(台词等)
throw away a line 轻声带过一句台词
throw back 1. 扔回
Throw the ball back. 把球掷回去。
2. 使(头、肩等)向后
throw one's head back 把头向后仰
with one's shoulders thrown back 挺着胸
3. 揭开；拉开
throw back the curtain 拉开帘子
4. 耽误；阻止；击退
The recent fire has thrown back production badly. 最近一次火灾大大影响了生产。
His illness threw him back a year at school. 他的病耽误了他一年的学业。
throw back the enemy's striking forces 击退敌军的突击队
5. 被迫依靠 (on, upon)
The loss of his annuity threw him back on his own resources. 年金的取消使他不得不自己设法过日子。
6. 使回溯 (to)； 重提 (at)
The scene threw his mind back to a snowy night twenty years before. 这景象使他回忆起20年前的一个雪夜。
Peter is sure to have all his earlier slips and blunders thrown back at him. 彼得以前的过失和错误肯定都要被人给翻出来的。
7. 反射(光线等)
throw back the lights 反射灯光
8. 回复到原先(或原始)类型，呈返祖现象
Her red hair and blue eyes throw back to her great-grandmother. 她的红头发和蓝眼睛都像她曾祖母。
throw by 把…扔在一边；扔掉(无用物)
throw down 1. (沿…)扔下；扔掉，遗弃
He threw down some money and left. 他丢下几个钱就走了。
throw down one's arms 放下武器
The murderer threw the body down the cliff. 凶手将尸体扔下悬崖。
2. 使卧倒
He threw himself down as the bullet flew overhead. 子弹从头上飞过时他立刻趴下。
3. 推翻；摧毁
throw down an unjust ruler 推翻无道的统治者
4. 〈俚〉拒绝
throw down a good offer 拒绝一项好建议
throw down the gauntlet 见 gauntlet¹
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 见 dust
throw good money after bad 见 good money
throw in 〈口〉
1. 把…扔进
Please throw your waste paper in here. 请把废纸扔进这里。
2. 插入(话语)
“It's simply disgraceful of you, Peter,” threw in Betty. “彼得，你简直可耻，”贝蒂插嘴说。
3. 外加，额外奉送
If you buy six bars of soap, you get another one thrown in. 买6条肥皂，再奉送一条。
a nice restful holiday with a bit of scenery thrown in 带上一点风景浏览的非常悠闲的休假
4. 把(排好的铅字等)拆开归还原处
5. 接合(离合器)，使(齿轮)啮合
6. 与…为伍，和…交朋友 (with)
It's sad to see that he's thrown in with bad company. 看到他交坏朋友叫人伤心。
7. 【牌】弃(牌)；【足】【篮】【板】掷(界外球、边线球)
8. 放弃，停止
Jim has thrown in his studies. 吉姆辍学了。
throw in the towel 见 towel
throw off 1. (从…)扔开
The duck shakes its back to throw the water off. 鸭子一抖背部把水抖掉。
Angrily, she threw his hand off her shoulder. 她火了，把他按在她肩上的手甩掉。
2. (一下子)脱去(衣服)；去掉(伪装)；(蛇)蜕(皮)
It's good to throw off heavy clothes now that summer's here. 夏天到了，把厚衣脱掉多好。
3. 摆脱掉；消除，从…恢复
throw off a cold 治好伤风
Run fast to throw the police off! 快跑，把警察甩掉!
They tried to throw off the chains of tradition. 他们设法摆脱传统的束缚。
4. 散发出；喷射出；放射出
When this material burns, it throws off a nasty smell. 这材料燃烧时散发出难闻的气味。
throw off bluish clouds of smoke 冒出一团团青烟
5. 轻易地作出；即席作(诗等)
The composer threw off some little scrap of tune. 作曲家即席作了首小曲。
He threw off a witty remark. 他随口说了一句很风趣的话。
6. 使困窘；使慌乱；使犯错误，使出错
The jeers threw the performers off. 喝倒彩使演员们惊慌失措。
Any small interruption is likely to throw off my calculations. 一点点的打扰就会使我计算出错。
7. 击败(对手)
He is too young to throw off the more experienced competitors. 他太年轻，敌不过经验丰富的对手。
8. 说…坏话，毁谤 (on)
She was constantly throwing off on the neighbours. 她老是讲邻居坏话。
9. 狩猎开始
10. 〈澳口〉嘲笑，奚落 (at)
11. 【牌】弃(牌)
12. (十五子棋游戏中)去(子)
throw of the dice 冒险
throw oneself at 1. 向…猛扑过去
The warriors threw themselves at each other. 武士们互相扑打。
2. (女人)拼命讨好(男人)；勾引，向…献媚
She threw herself at him. 她向他献媚。
throw oneself down 全身伸展地躺下，躺倒
He threw himself down on the ground. 他一下子趴在地上。
throw oneself into 投身于；热衷于；积极从事
She threw herself into his arms. 她投入他的怀抱。
After school Alan always throws himself into table tennis. 艾伦一放学就起劲地打乒乓球。
He throws himself into his job like a tiger. 他干起工作来有一股虎劲。
throw oneself on (或 upon, to) 1. 一下倒在；完全依赖
She threw herself wearily on the bed. 她疲乏地倒在床上。
All the accused can now do is throw himself upon the mercy of the court. 被告现在能做的只有听凭法院发落了。
2. 猛攻，猛袭
He threw himself upon the enemy. 他向敌人猛扑过去。
throw one's hand in 见 hand
throw one's weight about (或 around) 见 weight
throw open1. 猛力推开(门)
The angry man threw the door open and marched into his daughter's room. 那个怒气冲冲的男子猛地把门推开，跨着大步走进女儿的房间。
2. 对…开放 (to)
The gardens of the great house are being thrown open to the public. 那家大宅的花园正在对公众开放。
throw out 1. 抛出；扔掉(无用物)
throw out old newspapers 扔掉旧报纸
2. 伸出(手、脚)，挺起(胸)
He threw out his chest and sang. 他挺起胸歌唱。
3. 随口说；婉转地说
throw out a remark 随口说一句话
throw out a hint 转弯抹角地暗示
4. 撵走；解雇
The stewards threw out the man who would not be quiet. 管理员把那个吵闹不止的人撵走。
He has been thrown out of work. 他已被解雇。
5. 否决；拒绝
throw out a bill 否决一议案
Why did the committee throw my entry out? 为什么委员会不让我参加竞赛?
6. 提出
throw out a challenge 提出挑战
The chairman threw out a new proposal. 主席提出一项新建议。
7. 把…远远甩在后面，大大超越
8. 散发出；喷射出
throw out light and heat 发出光和热
The chimneys were throwing out huge plumes of black smoke. 烟囱在喷吐大股大股的黑烟。
9. 派出
Scouts were thrown out into the woods. 侦察兵受派遣进入森林。
10. 增建；扩展
The college threw out a new wing for science studies. 学院在教学大楼旁增建新侧楼供理科教学之用。
11. 打乱；使心神不定；使不知所措
throw the whole schedule out 把整个时间表打乱。
The noise threw his concentration out. 嘈杂声使他难以集中思想。
12. 使突出，显示
His real intention was thrown out plainly by his silence. 他的沉默倒是清楚地显露了他的真实意图。
13. 【板】【棒】把…传杀出局(板球中指外场员传球击中三柱门而使击球员出局；棒球中指防守队员将球传向垒上把跑垒员杀出局)
14. 使(离合器)分离
15. 使(手、脚等)受伤
I've thrown my elbow out, so I can't play tennis with you now. 我伤了胳膊肘，所以现在不能和你打网球。
16. (树等)快速长出(新枝、花蕊等)
throw over 1. 抛弃；遗弃
Are you throwing her over in order to marry Jane? 你打算把她抛弃，好去跟简结婚，是么?
2. 使覆盖，遮
throw a cloth over the goods 用布覆盖货物
Please stand aside, you are throwing your shadow over my work. 请你站开，你的身影遮住了光线，我没法工作。
3. 使穿过，使越过
throw the rope over the hook 把绳子穿过钩子
They can throw a bridge over the river in a few hours. 他们能在几小时内在河上架起一座桥。
throw overboard 见 overboard
throw the baby out with the bathwater 见 baby
throw the book at见 book
throw together 1. 匆匆拼凑成，匆促做成(或建成)
Can you throw a meal together in a few minutes? 你能在几分钟内张罗出一顿饭菜吗?
2. 使偶然相遇，使偶然相聚在一起
people whom circumstances have thrown together 机缘使之聚在一起的人们
throw up 1. 猛地举起(或抬起)；扬起
throw up one's head 猛抬头
throw up the window 把窗子猛地推上
Each passing car threw up a cloud of dust. 每辆驶过的汽车都扬起一阵灰土。
2. 放弃，辞去；错过
He threw up a good job to devote his whole time to art. 他辞去了很好的职位，以便献身于艺术。
You shouldn't throw up a chance like that! 像这么好的机会，你可不能错过了!
3. 匆匆建造
A wall between two Berlins was thrown up during the night of August 12-13, 1961. 东西柏林间的墙是在1961年8月12-13日夜里匆匆建造起来的。
4. 〈口〉呕出；呕吐
She awoke with a stomachache and threw up. 她醒来时肚子疼，呕吐了。
5. 产生；出(人才)
His long search threw up one old letter. 他找了好久，结果找出了一封旧信。
Our country has thrown up many good writers and poets. 我国出了许多优秀作家和诗人。
6. 把…衬托出来，使显眼
White and yellow help to throw up other colours. 白色和黄色能衬托其他颜色。
7. 把(有损于他人的事)重新提出
I don't want his past thrown up in court. 我不希望他的历史在法庭上被重新翻出来。
throw up one's hands 见 hand