| 释义 |
this /ðɪs，弱 ðəs/ a. | pron. | ad. | phr.
I a.
[后接复数名词时用these]
1. 这，这个(通常与that相对)
this room 这个房间
this computer of mine (yours, his) 我的(你的，他的)这台计算机
Who is this man? 这个男子是谁?
This way， sir. 先生，请这边走。
these books 这些书
These students are extremely bright. 这些学生非常聪明。
2. 今，本
this morning (evening) 今天早上(晚上)
the prime minister of this country 本国首相
this month 本月
He will be in London this day week (month). 下个星期(月)的今天他将在伦敦了。
I shall be very busy all this week. 本星期我将一直很忙。
3. [与表示时间的词组连用]刚过去的；即将来到的
Supper has been waiting this half hour. 晚饭已准备好半小时了。
We have been discussing the project these five days. 5天来我们一直在讨论这个方案。
Let's fix a time. This Sunday. Two o'clock. 咱们来定一个时间。星期天，两点钟。
This book will not be wanted these three months. 今后3个月内不会需要这本书。
4. 〈口〉[叙述故事等时为求生动用作不定冠词a的强调形式]一个
I was walking along the street when this man came up to me. 我正在街上走着，一个男人走到我跟前。
I was walking through this rather mountainous country. 我正步行穿过一个多山的地区。
II ([复] these /ðiːz/)
pron.
1. 这，这个(通常与that相对)
This is for you. 这是给你的。
This is David, my son. 这是戴维，我的儿子。
This is Betty Brown speaking. (打电话用语)我是贝蒂·布朗。
This is London. 这里是伦敦。(英国广播公司开播用语)
Do it like this. 照这样做。
Are these your magazines? 这些是你的杂志吗?
It ought to be ready by this. 到这时候该准备好了。
Get out of this! 滚出去!(或：去你的!)
Do you know this? 你知道这件事吗?[注意： this 不用作主语时通常只指事物]
2. 以下(或以上)所述
I can only say this: she wasn't here yesterday. 我只能说这一点：她昨天不在这里。
This is the news of the past twenty-four hours. 以下是过去24小时的新闻。
This is why I have come here. 以上就是我来这儿的原因。
3. 后者(指上文已提到的两点中的后一点，前一点用that表示)
Of the two possibilities, this is more likely than that. 两个可能性中，后者比前者更可能。
I visited Suzhou and Hangzhou, staying longer in that than in this. 我游览了苏州和杭州，在苏州逗留的时间比在杭州长。
III ad.
〈口〉[与形容词或副词连用]达到这样的程度，这样，这么
He was this congenial with very few people. 他只跟极少几个人这样情投意合。
I've never been this sick before. 我以前从没有病得这么厉害过。
He didn't expect to wait this long. 他没有料到要等这么久。
phr. at this = with this
for all this尽管如此
this and that 〈口〉各种事情；各样东西；各种活动
A: What have you been doing since I last saw you? B: Oh, this and that. 甲：自从我上次见到你以来，你一直在干些什么?乙：哦，各种各样的事情。
When they met they would talk about this and that. 他们见面时总要拉拉杂杂谈上一通。
He went to this doctor and that (或 this and that doctor). 他去看过不少医生。
this here 〈口〉这，这个
Say, you don't mind if I take this here bunk? 喂，我睡这个床铺你不会在意吧?
this is it 〈口〉
1. [表示同意对方的话]是这样，说得对
A: It's a difficult habit to break, isn't it? B: This is it. 甲：这是个难改的习惯，对吗?乙：是这样。
2. [表示已打定主意]就是这话
Right. I'm going. This is it. 是的，我准备去。就是这话。
this much 见 much
this or that = this and that
this that and (或 or) the other〈口〉各种事情；各样东西；各种活动
We sat talking about this, that and the other. 我们坐着谈论各种事情。
The quilt was made of this, that, and the other. 这被子是用各种布料拼制成的。
with this 接着就，随即
With this, he went out. 他随即走出去了。
[OE; 与 OHG dese, OE thæt that 有关] |