释义 |
through /θruː/ prep. | ad. | a. | phr. I prep. 1. 从…一端至另一端,穿过 She looked up as I came through the door. 我进门时,她抬头一看。 There is a path through the wood. 有一条穿过树林的小路。 He always calls me when he comes through Paris. 他每次经过巴黎总是给我打电话。 We've been through hard times before. 我们曾经历过艰难的生活。 She smiled through her tears. 她含泪微笑。 2. 遍及,在…各处;在…之中,在…之间 tour through France 周游法兰西 a walk through the flowers 花丛中的散步 The monkeys swung through the trees. 那些猴子抓攀着在树间荡来荡去。 3. 从…头至尾;从…开始至结束,在整个…期间 He read through the magazine. 他把杂志从头至尾读了。 I don't think the old man will live through the night. 我看这老人活不过今夜。 All through 1980-1981, he had travelled around the country. 从1980至1981年整个时期,他周游了全国。 4. 〈美〉直至 I was in college from 1997 through 2001. 我从1997年至2001年在大学求学。 I go to work Monday through Friday. 我每星期一至星期五上班。 5. 以,用,凭借;经由 peace through strength 以实力求得的和平 through sb.'s help 藉某人的帮助 I met her through her brother. 我是由她兄弟的介绍和她相识的。 She could feel the gravel through the thin soles of her slippers. 透过便鞋的薄鞋底,她可以感觉到脚下的砂砾。 6. 因为,由于 She is dying of cancer through that sorry man's neglect! 她患癌症快要死了,都是因为那混蛋男人的疏忽。 Many people have difficulty in walking, for example through age or frailty. 许多人行走有困难,譬如说由于年老或虚弱。 7. 达到…的末尾,完成 We're through school at four o'clock. 我们下午4点放学。 Did you get through your examinations? 你考试通过了吗? I didn't plan to say anything until we were through eating. 吃完之前我不打算说什么了。 8. 越过…的限制;穿过…的障碍;不顾 fight one's way through red tape 克服种种繁文缛节顽强向前 I could hear his voice through the crashing of the bombs. 尽管炸弹四下爆炸,我仍能听到他的声音。
II ad. 1. 从一端至另一端,对穿地;直达;以直径 Ice gave and I went through. 冰塌了,我径直掉了进去。 This train goes through to Boston. 这列火车直达波士顿。 a tree measuring twelve inches through 直径为12英寸的树 2. 从头至尾,全部地,完全地;自始至终 read a letter through 把信从头到尾看完 He is wet through. 他浑身湿透。 He worked the whole night through. 他通宵在工作。 3. 一直到底;直至完成,直至结束 follow through 跟到底 carry a matter through 把一件事从头干到结束 Her father's cigar was about smoked through. 她父亲的那支雪茄快抽完了。 4. (电话通话时)接通着 Can you put me through to Mr. Jones? 请给我接琼斯先生好吗? 5. 以及格成绩 Although I was worried about the exam, I got through okay. 我对这次考试很担心,但顺利通过了。 6. (尤指越过限制、 穿过障碍而)出现 The sun came through after days of rain. 下了几天雨之后,太阳出来了。
III a. 1. (交通)直达的,直通的;联运的,全程的 a through train 直达列车 a through telephone line 直通电话线 through dialling 直通拨号 a through ticket 联运票 through service 联运业务 2. 贯穿的,过境的;对穿的 a through traffic lane 过境交通车道 through ventilation 对穿通风 3. 完成的,结束的 Are you through yet? 你干完了吗? He was through with his homework. 他家庭作业做完了。 Are you through with my luggage? 我的行李你检查好了吗? 4. 〈美口〉完结的;断绝的 His days of acting were through. 他的演员生涯结束了。 Betty and I are through. 贝蒂和我吹了。 He is through with gambling. 他已不再赌博。 5. (电话用语)〈英〉接通的;〈美〉通话完毕的,打完的 [< OE thurh; 与 OHG durh, L trans across, beyond, Sans tarati he crosses over 有关] phr. all through 见 all through and through 完全,彻底 Those boards are rotten through and through. 那些木板已完全朽烂。 She was hurt through and through by his remark. 他的话伤透了她的心。 |