释义 |
term /tɜːm/ n. | vt. | phr. I n. 1. 专门名词,名称,术语 a medical (legal) term 医学(法律)术语 What is the scientific term for this? 这东西的学名怎么说? 2. (一般的)词,名称,词语 a colloquial term 口语词 a foreign term 外来词 Writer is hardly the term to apply to him. “作家”这一名称很难用在他身上。 3. 期,期限 a long term of imprisonment 长期徒刑 the term of an insurance policy 保险单的有效期 the term of a lease 租契的期限 They are serving prison terms for acts of a political nature. 他们因政治性行为在服刑。 The contract is getting its term. 合约行将期满。 4. 任期 during one's term of office 在任职期间 serve out one's term 任职期满 run for (win) a second term 竞选(获得)连任 When does his term as President expire? 他当总统什么时候期满? 5. (工资、房租等的)付款日;结账日(尤指季度结账日) 6. 学期;〈口〉赛季 the spring (autumn) term 春(秋)季学期 Jack already has five goals this term. 本赛季杰克已进5个球。 In term time there were Sunday tea parties. 在学期内有星期日茶会。 7. [terms](契约、谈判等的)条件;条款 terms of surrender (向败军等提出的)投降条件 the terms of a contract 合同条款 We will not accept these terms. 我们不会接受这些条件。 8. [terms]价格,费用 inclusive terms (付给旅馆等的)一应在内的费用 landed terms 目的港岸上交货价 What are your terms? 你们开价多少? Terms cash. 须用现金支付。 The firms sent us a list of their terms. 各家公司给我们寄来了各自的价目表。 I'm prepared to sell it at highly favourable terms. 我们准备以极优惠的价格把它出售。 9. [terms]说话的方式,措辞 speak in derogatory terms 用侮蔑性的语言说话 refer to sb.'s work in flattering terms 对某人的工作加以吹捧 talk in guarded terms 戒备着谨慎地讲话 Their defence expenditure is still going up in real terms. 他们的国防费用实际上仍在不断增加。 10. [terms]关系,交谊;地位 be on good (bad) terms with sb. 同某人关系好(不好) They are on friendly terms. 他们关系友好。 They participated on equal terms. 他们以平等地位参加。 11. (澳大利亚式橄榄球运动的)节(一场比赛时间的四分之一) 12. 【建】界标;端饰,胸像柱 13. 【律】有限期租用的地产;地产租用期;开庭期 14. 足月,足孕;(足月)分娩 have one's baby at full term 足月生孩子 a term baby 足月生的孩子 The pregnant woman was near term. 孕妇已临近产期。 15. 【数】项 Each algebraic expression consists of one or more terms. 每一代数式由一项或几项组成。 16. 【逻】(三段论中的)项 17. 〈古〉界限,极限;终点;终止
II vt. 把…称为,把…叫做 When used in this way they may be termed “modal verbs”. 它们被这样使用时可以称为“情态动词”。 He termed the proposal too conservative. 他说那个提议过于保守。 He has no right to term himself an authority. 他无权自称权威。 [<OFr terme limit < L terminus end] phr. at term 到期终时;到期 be on speaking terms 1. (常在争吵以后)关系好,友好 I'm not on speaking terms with him at the present time. 现在我同他的关系不好。(或:我现在同他不讲话。) 2. 只是泛泛之交,仅仅相识而已 3. 相适应 Solid food and myself are not on speaking terms just now. 目前我还不宜吃固体食物。bring sb. to terms (尤指用武力)迫使某人同意 (或接受条件),迫使某人屈服 Hitler thought that by the ceaseless bombings over England, he would bring the English to terms, but he was mistaken. 希特勒想用连续不断的轰炸使英国人就范,但他打错主意了。The war won't end until we bring the terrorists to terms. 除非我们使恐怖分子屈服,战争不会结束。come to terms 达成协议;妥协;和解;让步;屈服 You should try to help them to come to terms. 你应该努力帮助他们取得和解。We need to come to terms with reality. 我们必须屈服于现实。She has come to terms with her fate. 她已听天由命了。He managed to come to terms with his illness. 他设法忍住了疾病的痛苦。eat one's terms 〈英〉读法律,准备当律师 in terms 明确地;用确切的词语 in terms of 1. 用…的话,用…的字眼 (或措辞)She condemned the protest in strong terms. 她以激烈的措辞谴责这场抗议。express in terms of science 用科学术语表达 Give the answer in terms of a percentage. 以百分数回答这个问题。2. 根据,按照;用…的思想方法;在…方面,从…方面 (说来)These events are not to be explained in terms of what happened last week. 不能按照上星期发生的情况来解释这些事件。measure the value of material goods in terms of money 用金钱计量有形物的价值 It has been a terrible year in terms of business. 就生意而论,这是很糟糕的一年。In terms of art treasures, Italy is one of the richest countries in the world. 就艺术宝藏而言,意大利是世界最富有的国家之一。keep terms with sb. 与某人保持友好关系,同某人交往 make terms 达成协议 not on borrowing terms 无相互借贷的交情;没有交情 (尤指邻居之间) on easy terms (商业用语)以优厚的条件;以分期付款方式 buy furniture on easy terms 以分期付款方式买进家具 on one's own terms 1. 按照自己的主张;根据自己的条件 Do it on your own terms. 按照你自己的主张干吧。2. 按照自己的定价 think (或 talk) in terms of (doing sth.) 计划 (做某事),打算 (做某事)You should be thinking in terms of paying off your debts. 你应该考虑偿还债务了。 |