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单词 talk
释义 talk /tɔːk/ vi. | vt. | n. | phr.
I vi.
1. 讲话,说话;谈话,交谈;谈论,陈述
Is your baby talking yet? 你家宝宝会说话了吗?
Don't talk at once, boys! 别七嘴八舌地一起说话,孩子们!
teach sb. to talk properly 教某人说话得体
We talked for hours. 我们交谈了几小时。
I'm talking seriously. 我说这话是当真的。
He talked on many subjects. 他谈到很多问题。
He talks on the radio. 他常作广播讲话。
2. 商谈,商讨
He could have come to the office if he wanted to talk. 他若要商谈什么事情,本可以到办公室来嘛。
3. 说闲话;散布流言蜚语;唠叨,喋喋不休
talk behind sb.'s back 背后议论某人
We must be careful. People will talk. 我们得当心点,人们会说长道短的。
He talked and talked and talked. 他喋喋不休,讲个没完。
4. 胡诌,瞎讲
It was the liquor talking, if I said anything to wound you. 倘若我说了什么话伤了你,那都是酒后胡说。
5. (用信号等)传递信息,交流;发出说话般的声音
talk with the hands (或 by signs) 以手势语交谈
Lovers talk with their eyes. 恋人眉目传情。
He can make a trumpet talk. 他能用喇叭吹出信号。
ships talking with shore stations 以信号与海岸电台联络的船舶
The birds were talking. 鸟儿呢喃不止。
6. 吐露秘密;说出内情;招供
He was tortured but he refused to talk. 他虽受刑讯仍拒不说出内情。
Police know how to make him talk. 警察知道怎么叫他开口招供。
Start talking. Or I'll shoot. 快招,否则我就开枪。
vt.
1. 讲,说
He talked a heap but truly said nothing. 他讲了一大堆话,实在却言之无物。
Don't talk such stupid talk. 别讲这种蠢话了。
Talk some sense into him. 开导开导他吧。
2. (特定语言)(或谈)
It's one thing to read a language, it's quite different when you have to talk it. 能读懂一种语言是一回事,而要讲这种语言又是完全不同的另一码事了。
talk French 操法语
talk slang 用俚语讲
We talked soldier talk for an hour. 我们用士兵的语言谈了1小时。
3. 谈论,讨论;商谈
talk politics (philosophy) 谈论政治(哲学)
Let's talk a little business, shall we? 咱们稍稍谈点公事,好不好?
4. (用无线电信号等)向…传递信息
talk the astronaut back to earth 呼唤宇航员返回地球
5. 讲得使…,说得使…
He talked himself hoarse. 他讲得声音都嘶哑了。
talk sb. to sleep 讲话讲得使某人入睡
He tried to talk his way into a different assignment (out of trouble). 他试图力陈理由以谋得一项不同的任务(以摆脱麻烦)
6. [常用进行式]意指,心想
Okay, we're talking three or four million, right? 好吧,咱们议到三四百万之谱,对吗?

II n.
1. 讲话;谈话,交谈;(尤指非正式的)演讲;谈话(或对话)体文字
have a long (private) talk with sb. 与某人长时间(个别)谈话
The old friends met for a good talk. 老朋友会面畅谈。
I think it's time we had a serious talk. 我看我们该认真地谈一谈了。
give a talk about (或 on) careers overseas 作一次关于海外职业生涯的讲座
a book called “Talks by Teachers” 题为《教师谈》的一本书
2. 特定说话方式;语言;方言;行话
a halting, lisping talk 结结巴巴又咬字不清的说话方式
children's talk 儿语
sailors' (thieves') talk 水手(窃贼)行话
3. 闲话;流言蜚语;空话
There has been a lot of talk about you two. 关于你们俩的流言蜚语很多。
There is talk of a possible war. 传闻有可能发生战争。
He is all talk. 他光说空话。
It will end in talk. 这事到头来将是空谈一场。
4. [常作 talks] 商谈;正式会谈;会议
hold talks with 与…举行会谈
arms (peace) talks 军备(和平)谈判
It will be discussed at talks between the two countries. 两国会谈时将讨论这问题。
summit talks 高峰会谈
talks about talks 正式谈判前的预备会议
5. 话题,谈论中心;谈资
Their quarrels are the talk of the town (或 street). 他们间的争吵现已成为街头巷尾的话题。
Our talk was of war. 我们谈论的中心是战争。
6. (动物、机械等发出的)似人说话的声音
bird talk 鸟语
7. (广播电台的)访谈节目;[常作 Talks] (英国广播公司的)访谈节目部
[< ME talkien to talk; 与 OE talu tale, Fris talken to talk 有关]
phr. all talk and no cider 空口说白话
big talk 牛皮,大话
He is given to a lot of big talk. I don't believe a word of it. 他这人老是大话连篇,他讲的我连一个字也不相信。
don't talk to me about ... [提及说话人个人伤心事时用语]打住,别谈…
know what one is talking about 是行家,精于此道
make talk 1. 闲谈,(为消磨时间)无话找话
No, you are not interrupting anything. We were just making talk. 没事儿,你并没有打扰我们。我们只是凑在一起拉呱罢了。
2. 引起议论
Money talks. 金钱万能。
Now you're talking. 你这话就对了,这才像话
A: If you're going to jump into a vat of boiling oil, I guess I have to go along. B: Now you're talking. 甲:你要是下油锅,我想我也只好跟着。乙:你这算说对了。
talk about 1. 谈论;讨论;议论
talk about weather 谈论天气
People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论起她来了。
2. 谈到想…,考虑要…
For years they'd talked about moving to the country. 多年以来,他们一直在说要搬到乡下去住。
3. [用于加强语气或表示惊讶、讥讽等]说到…可真不得了
Talk about trouble! 麻烦死了!
Did you see the film last night? Talk about laugh! I've never laughed so much in my life. 昨晚的电影你看了吗? 可好笑啦! 我活到现在还没这么大笑过。
All his plays have such ridiculous plots — talk about good drama! 他写的剧本情节全那么荒唐可笑——还说都是好戏呢!
We've had a lot of rain. Don't talk to me about rain! 我们这儿下了很多雨,甭再跟我提下雨了。
talk against 说…坏话,攻讦
I don't like to talk against a competitor. 我不愿说竞争对手的坏话。
talk around = talk round
talk at 1. 影射;不指名地批评
He talked at his opponent in the debate. 他在辩论中不指名地批评对手。
2. (尤指不顾对方如何反应)对…大发议论
I wish he'd talk to me rather than at me. 但愿他会平等地同我谈话,而不要一味冲着我大发议论。
talk away 1. 以谈话消磨(时间)
Instead of talking away your evenings you could be studying or reading books. 你们可以学习或看书,而不要把一个个夜晚消磨在闲谈中。
2. 谈个不停;喋喋不休
They were still talking away at midnight. 他们深更半夜还在谈个没完。
talk back 1. 回嘴,顶嘴
Don't you dare talk back to me like that! 不许你这样放肆地与我顶嘴!
2. (在电台、电视台等的对讲电路上)回话,应答
talk big 见 big
talk down 1. 以滔滔不绝的大声议论压倒
talk down a roomful of scholars 舌战一房间的群儒而取胜
2. 以居高临下的口气说话
Now that he is at university, he talks down to all his relatives. 他现在算是大学生了,对亲戚讲话竟一律带上高人一等的口气。
3. 以言辞贬抑;发表公开声明贬低(货币等)的价值
4. 用无线电通话引导(飞机、飞行员)着陆
The pilot was talked down through the fog. 飞行员被引导穿雾着陆。
talk horse 见 horse
talk in 用无线电通话引导(飞机、飞行员)进场
talk into 1. 说服…做…
He talked me into coming here. 他说服我来这儿。
2. 说得…
They talked themselves into depression. 他们说着说着都垂头丧气了。
talk nineteen to the dozen 见 nineteen
talk of 1. 说到,谈及
Talking of travel, have you been to Athens yet? 谈到旅行,你去过雅典吗?
2. 谈到想…,考虑要…
They are talking of going abroad. 他们正考虑去国外。
3. [用于加强语气或表示惊讶、讥讽等]说到…可真不得了
Talk of English comforts! It's a national delusion. 说什么英国式的舒适享受,只不过是英国人自欺欺人罢了。
Talk of the devil (and he will appear). 见 devil
talk one's head off 见 head
talk out 1. 响亮地说出
2. 使把话说完;使说得筋疲力尽
I said nothing. I was going to let him talk himself out. 我一声不吭,准备让他把话讲完。
Eventually she would talk herself out. 弄到最后,她往往讲得筋疲力尽。
3. 透彻地讨论;通过交谈消除(分歧等);通过交谈解决(问题等)
They talked out their differences. 他们通过交谈消除了分歧。
4. (心里话等)说出来
She talked out her grief to me. 她向我倾吐她的伤心事。
5. (在英国议会)把讨论故意拖长到休会以使(议案)搁置;以冗长议论使(对手)无法得逞
talk out of 说服…放弃…
She tried to talk him out of his plan (buying a new car). 她试图说服他放弃计划(买一辆新车的主意)
talk over 1. 详尽地商议;透彻地讨论
We must talk the matter over. 我们必须把这件事彻底议一议。
2. 说服;劝说
He wouldn't come at first, but we talked him over. 起先他不肯来,但我们到底还是说服他来了。
We talked him over to our side. 我们说服他站到我们这一边来了。
3. (在录音、广播等时)用更响的声音压过
talk round 1. 不着边际地谈;不得要领地谈
They talked round the problem for hours. 对这个问题他们不得要领地谈了几个钟头。
2. 说服
You may be able to talk him round with logic but not with harsh words or threats. 你或许可以用道理把他说服,但不可能用粗暴的言辞或恫吓把他压服。
talk sb. round to buying a car 说服某人买一辆车
talk sb.'s arm (或 ear) off 对某人唠叨不休
talk shop 见 shop
talk tall 说大话,吹牛
talk the hind (或 back) leg(s) off a donkey (或 dog, horse, mule) 见 leg
talk the talk 流利(或令人信服)地谈论某事
talk the talk, walk the walk 说得好,做得也好;言行一致
He turned out to be great at talking the talk but lousy at walking the walk. 结果他话说得漂亮,却没有付诸实践。
talk through (或 out of) one's hat 见 hat
talk through (the back of) one's neck 见 neck¹
talk to 1. 跟…谈话;找…好好谈谈
talk to oneself 自言自语
He was talking to a friend. 他正在跟一个朋友谈话。
He's crazy. There's no talking to him. 他疯了,跟他没什么可说的。
She was the only one in the family he could talk to. 一家人当中唯有她才会听他诉说心事。
2. 责备
I must talk to him about his habit of getting home late. 他老是很晚回家,我得好好说他一顿。
talk to sb. for using bad language 责备某人说脏话
3. = talk up to
talk turkey 见 turkey
talk up 1. 谈论(问题)以引起对它的兴趣
2. 主美作口头宣传以推举(或推荐);大肆吹捧
He talked the candidate up. 他大肆宣传,推举那位候选人。
He will use the chance of appearing on television to talk up his latest book. 他将利用在电视上露面的机会宣传自己最新出版的书。
3. 响亮地讲;大声说
You'll have to talk up a bit, we can't hear you. 你得讲响一些,我们听不见。
4. 大胆地讲;直率地讲
Tom isn't afraid to talk up when he disagrees with the teacher. 汤姆不同意老师的看法时敢直言不讳。
talk up to 美方(女子)献殷勤;(女子)接受…献殷勤
You can (或 should) talk.
1. (不用担心)你干得了。
2. 亏你有脸说别人
A: And she's so untidy around the house. B: You can talk. 甲: 还有,她在家这么邋遢。乙:亏你有脸说她。
You can't (或 shouldn't) talk. 你没资格说别人。(或: 你也一样坏。)
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