| 释义 |
sur·vey /səˈveɪ, sɜː-, ˈsɜːveɪ / vt. | vi. | n.
I ❶ vt.
1. 调查(收入、民意等)；向…调查；查勘，检视(建筑物等)；检验(设备等)
survey population growth in the southern provinces 调查南方各省的人口增长情况
survey the book-buyers 向购书者调查
The house has been surveyed. 房屋已查勘过。
2. 测量，测勘，测绘
survey the east coast 测绘东海岸
3. 俯视，眺望；环视
survey the view from the top of a hill 从山顶眺望景色
4. 全面考察(或研究)；概括论述(或叙述)
The Prime Minister surveyed the current world situation in his speech. 首相在讲话中全面评述了当前世界形势。
survey the year's work 全面回顾这一年的工作
a book which surveys the entire field of geology 一本概括介绍地质学整个领域的书
5. 审视
survey sb. up and down 上下打量某人
survey oneself in a mirror 在镜中端详自己
She stepped back and surveyed her work. 她退后几步审视自己的作品。
❷ vi.
测量，测勘，测绘
II /ˈsɜːveɪ, səˈv-, sɜːˈv-/
n.
1. 调查；查勘；检验；调查(或查勘、检验)报告；民意调查，民意测验
make a survey of public opinion 作民意调查
unemployment surveys 失业情况调查
The house is still under survey. 房屋尚在查勘中。
a published survey of trade trends 一份已发表的贸易动向调查报告
2. 测量，测勘，测绘；测量图，测勘记录；测量部门；被测勘地区
take a full aerial survey of the mountain area 对山区作全面的航空测量
the route of the railway on the government survey 政府测绘图上的铁路线
3. 俯视，眺望；环视
She continued her survey of the landscape. 她继续眺望景色。
He did a quick survey of the room. 他飞快扫视了一下房间。
4. 全面的考察(或研究)；概观，概况，概论，概略
the year-end survey of one's work 年终对自己工作的回顾
a survey of the current world situation 当前世界形势概述
a survey of Italian art 意大利艺术概况
a monthly survey of contemporary Chinese literature 当代中国文学月评
5. 审视
After a moment's survey of her face, he concluded that she was no longer young. 他对她的脸打量片刻后，断定她已不年轻。
[<Fr surveoir < SUR-¹ + veoir to see < L vidēre] |